http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 1026 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 10, Issue 01, January 2019, pp. 1026–1032, Article ID: IJMET_10_01_106
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=1
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
SMOG PREDICTION MODEL USING TIME
SERIES WITH LONG-SHORT TERM MEMORY
S Geetha
Assistant Professor (Sr. Grade), Department of Computer Applications,
Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
L Prasika
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications,
Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
ABSTRACT
Smog triggered due to air pollutants and fog. Deep Learning techniques are
applied to predict the smog severity. This paper presents deep learning based
predictive model for various air pollutants (NO
2
, NOx, CO, SO
2
, O
3
, PM
2.5
, PM
10
) for
metropolitan area Air pollution dataset. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is
monitoring air, water, waste, etc through nationwide programs. Through National Air
Quality Monitoring program, the primary and secondary air pollutants are captured
and available in online. In this paper, two traditional predictive models along with
deep learning technique Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) are used for predicting the
air pollutants. Before training the model, the missing values and noise in dataset were
imputed using mean value. Then, the models are built with LR, ARIMA, and LSTM.
Finally, the models performance is measured using Mean Absolute Error and Root
Mean Square Error (RMSE). LSTM performed better than LR and ARIMA.
Key words: Smog; Linear Regression; Autoregressive Integrate Moving Average;
Long Short Term Memory; Predictive Model; NO2; NOx; CO; SO2; O3; PM2.5;
PM10;.
Cite this Article: S Geetha, L Prasika, Smog Prediction Model using Time Series
with Long-Short Term Memory, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
and Technology 10(1), 2019, pp. 1026–1032.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=1
1. INTRODUCTION
Currently, Globe is getting alarmed by smog. Air pollution with fog leading to Smog. Due to
Ground level ozone and fine particles are released in the air leads to smog. Air is getting
polluted aggressively in recent years due to vehicle emissions, industries, fuel and stubble
burning. The primary air pollutants (CO, NOx, PM
10
, PM
2.5
, and SO
2
), and secondary air
pollutants (NO
2
and O
3
) assorted with the meteorological factors (Temperature, Humidity,
Wind) forming the smog. With substantial evidences, Particulate Matter and O
3
with NO
2
are