International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology (IJERAT) E-ISSN : 2454-6135 DOI: 10.31695/IJERAT.2019.3380 Volume.5, Issue 2 February -2019 www.ijerat.com Page 53 Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Development of Inclusive Kampang Settlement in the Activity Center Area in Krian, Sidoarjo: An Indonesia Case Study Dana Wahyu Prismawan 1 Purwanita Setijanti 2 Muhammad Faqih 3 Department of Architecture Ten November Institute of Technology Surabaya, Jawa Timur Indonesia _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Urbanization has the potential to create inequality and exclusion in economic development and development and lead to slums. Slums can also occur because residents are unable to meet basic housing basic needs. This phenomenon also occurs in Krajan Pasar Kampung - Krian which is located around the center of the area. However, slums have potential for their inhabitants from the social and economic side. The importance of handling slums in the context of sustainable development has become a global issue. This research aims to determine the strategies of inclusive development in slum upgrading on public facilities and application of inclusive development principles. This research is a descriptive case study, used a mixed methods approach, and uses SWOT analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the concept of inclusive development consists of; improving the quality and provision of public facilities; increasing performance of accessibility, affordability, resilience, and sustainability; and cooperate with the of Krian's Market manager in slum upgrading. Key Words: Inclusive Development, Slum, Kampung, Krian _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. INTRODUCTION One indication of the development of urban areas is the increasing number of residents, both residents who come from natural growth or urbanization process. When handled properly, urbanization has the potential to create opportunities for a better life, providing a way out of poverty and acting as an engine of economic growth. However, urbanization can also increase inequality and exclusion within the city can prevent developmental progress (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/inclusive-cities). Lack of affordable land, access to services, and economic opportunities, increasingly leads to the rise of the urban poor to informal settlements with inadequate service and exclusivity. It increases inequality and thus requires special attention to achieve inclusion in urban areas (World Bank, 2015). Urbanization has triggered high demand for housing, employment and pressure on existing urban infrastructure as well as linked to the emergence of slum settlements (Joshua and Glanda, 2016). Besides, slums can be formed because residents or local communities are unable to meet basic infrastructure needs in residential environments. On other hand, slums have advantages or positive values for the inhabitants. According to Elrayies (2016), slums are still attractive for people to stay and find work. In developing countries, slums are often home to an abundance of labor in a city. In addition, the slums are able to provide shelter / shelter, jobs and livelihood expectations for Low-Income Communities. Krajan Pasar Kampung (traditional settlements) in Krian, Sidoarjo is a slum area around the center of activity and trade area (Krian’s Market). The slum areas are also listed in the District Government Decree on the priority slum areas to be addressed . Krian has a rapid development, this is related to its function as an activity center of sub-district as well as supporting the main urban center of Sidoarjo Regency. In addition, Krian also affected from the development of Surabaya and Sidoarjo city, the occurrence of urbanization and employment opportunities (industry and trade activities). Slum upgrading has become an international issue, such as in Sustainable Development Goal’s (SDG’s) and New Urban Agenda - Habitat III (NUA). In the target SDG's several related points are the welfare (point 3) of universal access to drinking water and proper sanitation (point 6), decent and sustainable settlements (point 11). While in the NUA, one of the urgencies in the future development of 2030 is expected urban urban city can ensure ease of access for all, safe and affordable housing and basic services, an increase in slum areas.