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Journal of Reformed
Theology () –
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“His Death Manifested Its Power and Efficacy in Us”
The Role of Christ’s Resurrection in John Calvin’s Theology
Edwin Chr. van Driel
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary
vandriel@pts.edu
Abstract
Even while Calvin affirms the reality of the resurrection of the flesh, Christ’s resurrec-
tion does only very limited work in Calvin’s theological imagination. It is only revelatory
and applicatory of a transformative event that has previously occurred. For Calvin, the
full measure of salvation is obtained in Christ’s death, not in his resurrection. Christ’s
resurrection makes us aware of this salvific reality and allows us to be drawn into it,
but it does not inaugurate a salvific transformation itself. Moreover, while Calvin holds
that Christ’s resurrection is a guarantee and model for our resurrection, embodiment
plays no role in his eschatological vision.
Keywords
John Calvin – resurrection – eschatology – embodiment – Christology
What kind of work does Christ’s resurrection do in John Calvin’s theology? How
does it shape the ways in which Calvin tells the story of God and creation; and,
in particular, how does Christ’s resurrection shape Calvin’s eschatological imag-
ination? These are the questions of this essay.
As far as I am aware, no studies have been devoted to these questions. Maybe
this is because Calvin himself pays so scant attention to Christ’s resurrection.
1 Some attention is given to Christ’s resurrection in books devoted to wider christological issues
in Calvin; but these studies do not probe in any depth the work of Christ’s resurrection in his
larger theological narrative. Cf. E. Emmen, De Christologie van Calvijn (Amsterdam: H.J. Paris,
1935), 105–107; Paul van Buren, Christ in Our Place: The Substitutionary Character of Calvin’s
Doctrine of Reconciliation (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1957), 81–89; Stephen Edmondson,
Calvin’s Christology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 133–136.