http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 2046 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 10, Issue 01, January 2019, pp. 2046-2058, Article ID: IJMET_10_01_200
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=1
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
PREPARATION OF NEW ALUMINUM MATRIX
COMPOSITE REINFORCED WITH HYBRID
NANO REINFORCEMENTS FE2O3 AND AL2O3
VIA (P/M) ROUTE
H. J. M. Alalkawi, Ghada Adel Aziz and Hussain A. Aljawad
University of technology,Iraq
ABSTRACT
Nanocomposites are materials fabricated from two or more materials with
different mechanical and electrical properties. Combining these materials produce a
new designed material with new and better properties differ from the individual
components .In recent years nanocomposites have been developed and employed
almost in all industries . The current study deals with fabricating a hybrid composite (
when there are a minimum of three materials , the composite is called as hybrid
composite ) . Pure aluminum 99.6 % as the base matrix and Iron oxide Fe2O3 (alpha)
and aluminum oxide Al2O3 (alpha alumina) . Fe2O3 weight percentage (wt%) is
varied ( 1.5 , 2.5 and 5 % by weight ) and the wt% of Al2O3 is held constant (2 wt%) .
The new designed nanocomposite was produced using Powder Metallurgy (P/M)
method . This method has been widely used for fabricating aluminum matrix
composites (AMCs) due to it is low costs and gives high accuracy as well as the ease
of using . The matrix used was aluminum powder with an average particle size of
(60μm) with 99.6% purity and Fe2O3 ( 99% purity and 30 nm particle size ) and
Al2O3 with (99.5% purity and 14-20 nm particle size ) . The experimental results
revealed that the microstructure images of composites showed uniformly distributed of
Fe2O3 and Al2O3 in aluminum matrix . The maximum compressive strength (CS) and
hardness (HV) are 152 MPa and 47.2 respectively in composite containing (1.5
Fe2O3 + 2 Al2O3 ) wt% . The improvement percentage was recorded to be 30% and
18.5% for CS and HV respectively . The electrical properties of the composites were
enhanced due to addition the nanohybrid Fe2O3 + Al2O3 nanomaterials. The
maximum conductivity was observed in composite including (1.5% Fe2O3 + 2%
Al2O3 ) which is equal to 69521 ( 〖Ω.m )〗^(-1) while the zero nano exhibited 1170 (
〖Ω.m )〗^(-1) . Also the conductivity for all composites are higher than that of matrix.
The conductivity increased with increasing the frequency
Keywords: hybrid nanocomposites, powder metallurgy, compression tests,
conductivity and resistivity.