Research Paper
The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p)
Volume 7, Issue 1, DIP: 18.01.021/20190701
DOI: 10.25215/0701.021
http://www.ijip.in | January- March, 2019
© 2019, A Maria, L Raj., V. Premanand; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
The Role of Personal Growth Initiative in the Relationship
between Self-Compassion and Self Esteem
among College Students
Athena Maria Aranha
1
*, Leeba Raj. E.B
2
, V. Premanand
3
ABSTRACT
Self Compassion can be regarded as looking with kindness and being mindful of one’s
aspects. Self Esteem is the personal value attributed to self. Personal Growth Initiative is
defined as one’s active and intentional involvement in changing as a person and is a meta-
cognitive construct that describes an orientation towards engaging in the growth seeking
process. Literature reviewed show that Personal Growth Initiative, Self Compassion and Self
Esteem are interconnected. As there were no studies which revealed about how these
variables influence each other, this study aims to explore the role of Personal Growth
Initiative in the relationship between Self Compassion and Self Esteem among College
Students. The study was conducted on 120 Undergraduate and Postgraduate students in
Mangalore city using convenient sampling method. The tools used for data collection were
Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale, Neff’s Self Compassion Scale (short form) and Personal
Growth Initiative Scale. Mediation analysis was used for statistical analysis. Results show
that Personal Growth Initiative partially mediates the relationship between Self Compassion
and Self Esteem.
Keywords: Personal Growth Initiative, Self-Compassion, Self Esteem, College Students
Individuals who are enrolled in any college or university are called College Students. As
evident in the current world, it is at this vulnerable age that they are challenged by a number
of factors such as social comparison, reflected appraisal, and identification which affects
Self-Esteem (Goethals, 1999). A low level of Self Esteem is associated with poor mental
wellbeing (Ditto, & Griffin, 1993; Malle & Horowitz, 1995; Furegato et al, 2006; Saleh,
2013). Most researchers have recognized the important role played by high levels of Self-
Esteem in one’s performance and perceptions about academic achievement, as well as
1
Research Student, Department of Psychology, St. Agnes Centre for Post Graduate Studies and Research,
Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
2
Research Student, Department of Psychology, St. Agnes Centre for Post Graduate Studies and Research,
Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
3
Associate Professor, Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, St. Agnes Centre for Post Graduate Studies
and Research, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
*Responding Author
Received: January 25, 2019; Revision Received: February 5, 2019; Accepted: February 10, 2019