http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 2367 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 10, Issue 01, January 2019, pp. 2367–2379, Article ID: IJCIET_10_01_213
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=1
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
©IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
INVESTIGATING HOUSING CONDITIONS IN
INTERNATIONAL BORDER TOWN IN OGUN
STATE, NIGERIA
OJO Oladimeji Olusola*
Ph.D Student, Department of Architecture, Covenant University, Ota Ogun State, Nigeria
OPOKO Akunnaya Pearl
Department of Architecture, Covenant University, Ota Ogun State, Nigeria
OLOTUAH Abiodun Olukayode
Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Akure Ondo State, Nigeria
OLUWATAYO Adedapo Adewunmi
Department of Architecture, Covenant University, Ota Ogun State, Nigeria
*Corresponding Author E mail: oladimeji.ojo@federalpolyilaro.edu.ng
ABSTRACT
Housing conditions have attending impacts on occupants and social development
of neighbourhoods at large. However, research studies detailing the current state of
dwelling housing at international border areas between developing countries is
limited or non-available. This study, therefore, investigates housing conditions in
these areas with a particular survey focus on international neighbouring town
between Nigeria and Benin-Republic. Following a scientific process, a representative
sample of 280 households was selected through multi-stage random sampling
technique. A calibrated statistical model which initially used indices on measuring
severity of poverty was utilized at 5% level of significance and all analyses were
conducted via STATA 12 statistical software. With Headcount ratio, it was shown that
large proportions of the buildings population studied are in severe housing conditions.
Again, Average Normalized Severity Gap indicates that housing conditions in the
study area on average generally fall below the severity line. This was further
supported by statistic from Average Squared Normalized Severity Gap. In other
words, the study affirms that housing conditions of dwelling buildings at international
border towns between Nigeria and Benin Republic as developing countries are in
critical or very deplorable condition.
Key words: Housing, Housing Condition, International Border, Severity Index.