International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR)
Volume 2, Issue 8, September 2014, PP 41-46
ISSN 2349-0330 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0349 (Online)
www.arcjournals.org
©ARC Page 41
Role of Manager in Human Need Fulfillment in Work
Organization
Okere, Loveday
ph.d, mnim, maben
Department of Management
Faculty of Business Studies
Rivers State University of Education
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
okerelovedayu@yahoo.com
Ezeanyeji Clement. I.
PhD
Department of Economics
Faculty of Social Sciences
Anambra State University
Anambra State, Nigeria
drsundayeze@gmail.com
Abstract: The concern of this paper centered on the role of manager in human need fulfillment in work
organization. Where workers cannot have needs satisfied, they may leave the organization more often.
While the means to fulfillment, within the organization, may vary, individuals continue to seek fulfillment of
their basic needs and expectations. The fact of the matter is that now employers do realize their
responsibility in fulfilling the workers’ expectations. The paper argued that organizat ion that employs the
skills and services of a worker has a responsibility to fulfill his reasonable goals and needs.
Keywords: Need, Employee, Organization, and Manager Fulfillment.
1. INTRODUCTION
Sine Adam and Eve were directed in the Garden of Eden to earn their livelihood by “the sweat of
the brow”, man has found labour essential to the maintenance of his own welfare. William
Faulkner has observed: “You can’t eat for eight hours a day nor make love for eight hours a
neither day nor drink for eight hours a day; all you can do for eight hours is work. Which is the
reason why man makes himself and everybody else so miserable and unhappy”? Modern man is
no exception. The individual who works with an organization for his livelihood harbours some
expectations from the management. When the expectations of the employing organization match
those of the new employee, the employee will be more productive in his first year of employment,
he will be more satisfied with his work, and he will tend to stay with the organization for a longer
time than if there were a number of mismatches in the expectation of the two.
After an employee has been taken in, his skill and ability to do the job have been developed and
his emoluments determined, the next step is to understand why people act as they do, that is, to
understand their behaviour. Every individual can and is able to work; but he may or may not be
willing to work at all for want of certain incentives, motivations, or a particular work situation or
out of mere indolence and lethargy. His willingness to work is based largely on a management’s
ability to integrate the interests and needs of its employees with the objectives of the organization.
In order to know why an individual is or is not willing to work, it is necessary that a manager
should first acquaint himself with issue as to why an individual responds quickly or remains
indifferent to work and becomes uncooperative, indifferent, arrogant, irritating, insubordination,
unfriendly, or acts in an undesirable manner. He should, therefore, know that all human
behaviour has some cause; and to know this, he must examine the nature of employee needs and
the causes that motivate an individual to achieve certain goals or fulfils his needs. Other