http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 1216 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 10, Issue 02, February 2019, pp. 1216-1225. Article ID: IJMET_10_02_126
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=2
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
MHD FLOW OVER A NONLINEARLY
EXTENDING SURFACE ENTRENCHED IN A
POROUS MEDIUM UNDER NONLINEAR
RADIATION
A. David Maxim Gururaj
*
, A.Manivannan, S.Dhanasekar and V.Parthiban
Mathematics Division, School of Advanced Sciences,
VIT University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
*Corresponding Author
ABSTRACT
The prime objective of this paper is to investigate the steady, laminar, two
dimensional hydromagnetic flows with heat transfer of an incompressible, viscous and
electrically conducting fluid over a surface extending with a power-law velocity,
entrenched in a porous medium under nonlinear radiation in the presence of a
variable magnetic field. The radiative heat flux term is taken to be nonlinear using
Rosseland diffusion approximation in general which is valid for small and large
temperature difference the plate and the ambient fluid. Governing nonlinear partial
differential equations are transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by
utilizing suitable similarity transformation. The resulting nonlinear ordinary
differential equations for momentum and energy under linear and nonlinear radiation
effects are solved numerically employing appropriate numerical schemes. The flow
and thermal field sketches are found out and tabulated for various values of
controlling factors involved in the problem. The non-dimensional rate of heat transfer
and skin friction are also attained for diverse underlying factors and presented
graphically.
Keywords: Nonlinear Radaitive heat flux, Rosseland diffusion approximation, porous
medium, Numerical schemes, Taylor series and nonlinearly extending surface
Cite this Article: A. David Maxim Gururaj, A.Manivannan, S.Dhanasekar and
V.Parthiban, Mhd Flow over a Nonlinearly Extending Surface Entrenched in a Porous
Medium Under Nonlinear Radiation, International Journal of Mechanical
Engineering and Technology, 10(2), 2019, pp. 1216-1225.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=2
1. INTRODUCTION
A study of flow problem with heat and mass transfer over stretching porous surfaces has
generated considerable interest because of its numerous industrial applications. Flow through