Int J Pharma Res Health Sci. 2019; 7 (1): 2894-98
2894
IIIIIIIII© International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences. All rights reserved
DOI:10.21276/ijprhs.2019.01.07
Lokeesan and Laavanya CODEN (USA)-IJPRUR, e-ISSN: 2348-6465
Original Article
Self-Medication Practices among Undergraduate
Nursing Students
V Lokeesan
1,*
, L Laavanya
2
1
Department of Supplementary Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Care Sciences, Eastern University, SriLanka.
2
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Open University of Sri Lanka.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
______
1. INTRODUCTION
Self-medication is the use of non-prescribed medicines by
people based on their own initiatives. Self-medication is
defined as “obtaining and consuming medication without
professional supervision regarding indication, dosage, and
duration of treatment”
1
. The concept of self-medication
exists since ages and it is prevalent throughout the world
2
.
Self-medication, as one of the elements of self-care, is the
selection and use of medicines by individuals to treat self-
International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences
Available online at www.pharmahealthsciences.net
Received:29 Jan 2019
Accepted:20 Feb 2019
Introduction: Self-medication, as one of the elements of self-care, is the selection and use of
medicines by individuals to treat self-recognized illnesses or symptoms. Studies revealed
that there is an increase in trends of self-medications particularly among youth. Hence,
there is a need to know the prevalence of self-medication practices among university
undergraduate students. Objectives: Aim of this study is to identify the factors and
prevalence of self-medication practices among undergraduate nursing students in Eastern
University, Sri Lanka. Also, to assess the knowledge and attitude of undergraduate nursing
students towards the self-medication practices. Methodology: It is a cross-sectional
descriptive study, was conducted among undergraduate nursing students from Faculty of
Health Care Sciences, Eastern University, Sri Lanka. Whole population was considered as
study samples. A structured self-administered administered questionnaire was used to
collect data. Results and Discussion: Most of the participants were using self-medications
and the practices. Students gain knowledge on self-medication practices, when their year of
study increases. Age and year of study have significant relationship with knowledge on self-
medication and its usage. 81% of participants had positive attitude towards self-medication
and People with whom students are living significantly associated with their
attitude.Conclusion: Findings of present study show that majority of undergraduate nursing
students are knowledgeable on self-medication practices and they have positive attitude
towards the usage and its consequences. Even though, more awareness regarding self-
medication practices are needed.
Key words: Attitude, Knowledge, Practices, Self-medication, Students, University.
Corresponding author *
V Lokeesan
Department of Supplementary Health Sciences, Faculty of
Health Care Sciences, Eastern University, SriLanka
E mail: lokeesanv@esn.ac.lk