Electric Vehicle Powertrain Control with Fuzzy Indirect Vector Control
Joycer Osorio
Research Department of Control
and Power Electronics
Tecnológico de Monterrey,
Mexico City, Mexico
joycer.damian@gmail.com
Pedro Ponce
Director of Master in Engineering
Science
Tecnológico de Monterrey,
Mexico City, Mexico
pedro.ponce@itesm.mx
Arturo Molina
Vice Chancellor of Research and
Technology
Tecnólogico de Monterrey
Mexico City, Mexico
armolina@itesm.mx
Abstract— The control of the power flow in a vehicle is a
preponderant task for the correct vehicle performance.
Therefore in this paper is developed the implementation of a
fuzzy indirect vector control for the energy management of an
EV powertrain. The main energy propulsion unit is a squirrel
cage induction motor and the powertrain is simulated as the
connections among motor, gear box, energy storage unit and
wheels. Add to this it is taking into account for the simulation
all the forces involved in the vehicle movement. Finally,
simulations for a standard dri ving cycle are carried out and
relevant conclusions are presented.
Keywords-component; Electric vehicle, indirect vector
control, induction motor, powertrain.
I. INTRODUCTION
The development of simulation tools for the automotive
industry boost engineers to have more opportunities for
innovations and vehicle improvements.
A well-known tool called ADVISOR developed by the
NREL [1] offers a wide range of possibilities for the study of
electric vehicle (EV), fuel cell vehicles and internal
combustion engine vehicles (ICE) and specially for hybrid
electric vehicles (HEV),. This tool has been used by several
companies like Ford, GM and Daimler Chrysler [2].
Nevertheless, there are other approaches proposed by
different organizations and researchers specifically for
alternative energy vehicle [3][4][5].
In this work is presented the implementation of the
indirect vector control technique and fuzzy logic
implementation to control the EV powertrain. This study is
assisted by Matlab/Simulink and the analysis presented in
this work is focused on the powertrain and control
performance.
Thus this paper is sectioned as follow: Section 2 presents
all the formulation for the EV modelling, Section 3 explains
the indirect vector control scheme, Section 4 explains the
fuzzy logic controller, Section 5 depicts the simulations and
results obtained and finally Section 5 gives relevant
conclusions.
II. E LECTRIC V EHICLE MODELLING
For ICE vehicles there is a power/mass relation that
needs to be achieved, this relation need to be equally
achieved by EVs. Therefore for the design and evaluation of
an EV the tractive effort must be calculated first in order to
define the motor size, energy storage unit type and all the
components of the powertrain system.
A. Tractive Effort
This is the force propelling the vehicle forward
transmitted to the ground through the drive wheels. The total
tractive effort is defined below.
(1)
These forces are represented in Fig. 1 where
is the
rolling resistance force,
is the aerodynamic drag,
is
the hill climbing force,
is the acceleration force and
is the angular acceleration force [6].
Fig. 1. Forces Acting on a Vehicle
The rolling resistance force is calculated is caused by the
tire deformation on the road, this force is defined by:
(1)
Where
the rolling resistance coefficient, m is is the
vehicle mass and is the gravity acceleration.
The aerodynamic drag is the viscous resistance of the air
acting upon the vehicle, it is defined by:
(3)
Eleventh Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Artifical Intelligence and Applications, Special
Session - Revised Papers
978-0-7695-4904-0/12 $26.00 © 2012 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/MICAI.2012.33
122