1 Screening of Post Traumatic Stress Disorders among Preschools Children in Baijee City Ashoor R. Sarhat  Ph.D. Faiadh H. Faiadh  Ph.D. Abstract Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder is the name given to the psychological and physical symptoms that can sometimes follow particular threatening or distressing events. To assess the frequency of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among preschools children this study was carried out in Baijee Borough. Subjects & M ethods: A sample of 105 preschool children aged (1-5) years, (24) of them are females and (81) are males were assessed by using a quesƟonnaire that include a demographic informaƟon, family history of exposure to trauma and by using a screening semistructured tool that known as modified Child Behavior Checklist which divided the sample into two groups: first one those with < 9 scores which considered as negative screening test for Post-traumatic stress disorder and the second one those with > 9 scores which considered as posiƟve screening test for Post-traumatic stress disorder. Results: Positive screening test of post- traumaƟc stress disorder was found in 31 (29.5%) of the sample with male to female raƟo (2.1:1). Children from rural areas had posiƟve screening test of post-traumatic stress disorder in (67.7%) of them comparison to 10 (32.3%) of those from urban areas. The commonest involved age group with positive screening test of post-traumatic stress disorder was between 2-3 years (48.4%). Explosion and or airplane voice were the commonest trauma associated with positive screening test of post- traumaƟc stress disorder in 35% of children exposed to. Conclusions: Post-traumatic stress disorder exists among preschool children exposed to trauma but not recognized. Breast feeding is of protective effect against post-traumatic stress disorder. Keywords: PTSD in Iraqi children, Screening of PTSD among Preschools Children in Baijee city.  Pediatrics Dept\Tikrit College of medicine  Salah - Al- Deen Health Directorate