International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work (2581-5997)/ Volume 2/Issue 4/April 2019
1
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Factors that Influence Investors in Investing Stock
with Investment Interest as Mediating Variable in
Indonesian Capital Market
Dimas Raka Prayudha
1
, Adi Kuswanto
2
Gunadarma University, Indonesia
1 2
dimasrakaprayudha@yahoo.com
1
, kuswanto@staff.gunadarma.ac.id
2
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2649091
Abstract
This study aims to examine empirically the effect of investment return, annual report information, and investment risk,
either partially or simultaneously to investment decision with investment interest as a mediating variable in the Indonesian
capital market. Data sourced from questionnaires that are distributed and filled by people who have become stock investors
in the capital market. The total sample is 454 respondents. The process of data analysis is a reliability and validity test,
descriptive statistics analysis, model testing, and hypothesis testing analysis. The test is performed by using Structural
Equation Models. The tool used is AMOS version 24 and SPSS version 25. The results showed that investment return,
annual report information, and investment risk simultaneously affect investment decision with investment interest as a
mediating variable. But partially, only investment risk that has no effect on investment interest. Meanwhile, the investment
return and annual report information have an effect on investment interest and investment interest has an effect on
investment decision.
Keyword: Investment Return, Annual Report Information, Investment Risk, Investment Interest, Investment Decision.
Introduction
In 2018, the world economy was not stable because of the trade war between America and China, America and Turkey,
the battle between America and North Korea, and the impact on the crisis in Turkey, Venezuela, and Argentina. The condition
has an impact on the depreciation of the world's currency against the US Dollar. The depreciated currency certainly has an
influence on the capital market index in the world.
The Rupiah exchange rate had a negative effect on the Composite Stock Price Index
[16]
. The Composite Stock Price
Index is a series of historical information regarding price movements of joint stock, up to a certain date and reflects a value that
serves as a measure of the performance of a joint stock on the stock exchange
[38]
. The information shown by the Composite
Stock Price Index at any time is a description of the general market situation or to indicate whether the stock price has increased
or decreased in that country. The increase or decrease in the Composite Stock Price Index can also be reflected in the movement
of economic and political phenomena that occur
[11]
.
Data obtained from Yahoo Finance on October 8, 2018, on a Year to Date average capital market index worldwide
decreased. The Hang Seng Index (Hong Kong) decreased by -14.13%. The Shanghai (China) index decreased by -18.87%. The
Straits Times Index (Singapore) decreased by -7.11%. The FTSE (London) index decreased by -4.55%. The Xetra Dax Index
(Frankfurt) decreased by -6.48%. If we have seen the economic conditions and capital market indices throughout the world,
what about Indonesia's macroeconomic conditions?
Measurement of macro analysis in a country's economy is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
[21]
. Indonesia's GDP in the
second quarter of 2018 was 5.27%, an increase from the second quarter of 2017 of 5.01% (Indonesian Central Statistics
Agency). Indonesia's inflation rate in September 2018 tends to be low and stable, which is 2.88% (Indonesian Central Statistics
Agency, 2018). Indonesian interest rate, BI 7-day repo rate, has increased 5 times from January 2018 to September 2018 to
5.75%. This is done so that the Rupiah does not depreciate further against the US Dollar. In addition, the level of foreign
investment in Indonesia declined in the second quarter of 2018 by Rp.95.7 trillion from the previous Rp109.9 trillion
(Investment Coordinating Board, 2018), but in the last 5 years still shows an increasing trend. The Rupiah exchange rate against
the dollar depreciates by 12.03% in Year to Date. In the scope of the capital market, the Indonesian Composite Stock Price
Index on 8 October 2018 decreased by -8.28% in Year to Date, but still recorded an increase of 17.72% in the last 3 years. With
the increase in the index over the past 3 years, certainly, it must be followed by the growth of investors in the Indonesian capital
market.