Journal of Service Science and Management, 2018, 11, 657-690
http://www.scirp.org/journal/jssm
ISSN Online: 1940-9907
ISSN Print: 1940-9893
DOI: 10.4236/jssm.2018.116045 Dec. 28, 2018 657 Journal of Service Science and Management
Assessment of Beef Quality Determinants
Based on Consumer Preferences
Joseph Tenson Mwashiuya
1
, Samwel Victor Manyele
2
, George Mwaluko
1
1
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
2
Department of Chemical and Mining Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Abstract
This study presents the assessment of beef quality determination based on the
consumer preferences, established in the beef retailing shops. The aim was to
establish correlation between the customers’ preferences and quality attribute
cues affecting their preferences. Systematic review approach was used to
identify studies connected with beef quality determination, leading to sec-
ondary data. The primary data on consumer preferences was collected from
208 and 98 customers in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya cities in Tanzania. Quality
attribute cues that impact customer preference were collected using a Likert
scale technique and analyzed by using Kruskal-Wallis one way ANOVA by
ranks, after checking the reliability by multiple regression model. Tenderness,
price, juiciness, breed’s information and fat content were observed to be the
five topmost overall ranked quality cues that impact customers’ preferences.
With respect to relative ranking, the highest relatively ranked beef quality
cues in search, experience and credence attributes were price, tenderness and
breed’s information. Based on primary data, the assessed quality cues were
positively accepted as the factors that influence consumers’ preferences on
butcher’s location (73.5% and 72.6%), personal relation with sellers (69.4%
and 69.7%), beef color (70.4% and 70.2%) and fat content (69.4% and 69.2%)
in Mbeya and Dar es Salaam, respectively, and noted to be very comparable
between the cities. With exception of the photo of choice standard graded
beef, the responses of customers in Mbeya were relatively higher than in Dar
es Salaam, with type of cut and beef cleanliness being the two highest pointed
quality cues.
Keywords
Beef Quality Determination, Customer Preferences, Photos of Standard
Graded Beef, Quality Attribute Cues, Butcher Location, Beef Cleanliness, Beef
Color, Beef Cut Type, Beef Fat, Beef Certification
How to cite this paper: Mwashiuya, J.T.,
Manyele, S.V. and Mwaluko, G. (2018)
Assessment of Beef Quality Determinants
Based on Consumer Preferences. Journal of
Service Science and Management, 11,
657-690.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2018.116045
Received: October 18, 2018
Accepted: December 25, 2018
Published: December 28, 2018
Copyright © 2018 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Open Access