Nurturing Students Mental Health through Islamic
Counseling Guidance in Pesantren Musthafawiyah,
North Sumatra
1
st
Lahmuddin Lubis
Postgraduate Program
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Medan, Indonesia
lahmuddinlubis@uinsu.ac.id
4
rd
Rahmah Fithriani
Faculty of Tarbiyah And Teachers Training
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Medan, Indonesia
rahmahfithriani@uinsu.ac.id
2
nd
Saiful Akhyar Lubis
Postgraduate Program
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Medan, Indonesia
saifulakhyar@uinsu.ac.id
5
rd
Dahlia Lubis
Faculty of Ushuluddin And Islamic Studies
universitas islam negeri sumatera utara
Medan, Indonesia
dahlialubis@uinsu.ac.id
3
rd
Nefi Darmayanti
Faculty of Public Health
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Medan, Indonesia
nefidarmayanti@uinsu.ac.id
6
rd
M. Syukri Azwar Lubis
Postgraduate Program
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Medan, Indonesia
Abstract—This study discusses students’ mental health care
through Islamic counseling guidance in Pesantren
Musthafawiyah (an Islamic boarding school in North Sumatra).
Islamic counseling guidance in this study focuses on the
treatments done by applying the Al-Qur’an and Al-Hadith
approach. This research has three goals; (1) to analyze the
mental health care technique used by the Ustadz (teacher) in
Pesantren Musthafawiyah ; (2) to analyze the aspects of the
treatments given in Pesantren Musthafawiyah ; and (3) to
analyze the nurturing mental efforts made by the Ustadz in
Pesantren Musthafawiyah . The qualitative approach using
three instruments of data collection, namely; observation,
interview, and documentation was applied in this research. The
findings of this research show that the Islamic counseling
technique used by the Ustadz was done through group
organization or group guidance approach, while Islamic
approach was used as the aspect of the treatments given. The
mental nurturing efforts are based on Islamic Pillars, the Six
Articles of Faith, and Ihsan (perfection) with the major
priority of akhlakul karimah (the practice of virtue, morality,
and manners). This study suggests that mental health care as
done in Pesantren Musthafawiyah could be implemented in any
other Islamic boarding schools by using the Islamic Counseling
Guidance as its approach.
Keywords-Mental health care, Santri, Islamic Counseling
Guidance, Pesantren.
I. INTRODUCTION
Every human being faces problems in her life and those
problems need to be solved, otherwise it will hinder the
possibility of someone in achieving her goals. Psychological
approaches in the form of psychotherapy, guidance, and
counseling are some general alternatives used by experts to
help people face their life problems [1]. The concept of
counseling was proposed by Frank Parson in Boston, 1908
and it has been developed as a major service of guidance in
education [2]. Today, counseling is growing rapidly in line
with the problems of human life (physical, psychological,
family matters, social life, and religious beliefs) which ask
for solutions.
Islamic counseling is the development of the concept of
counseling, and it aims to anticipate the trends for complex
problems which relate to the unhealthy mental development
in society. Islamic counseling emphasizes humans as unique
creatures, not similar in which it is called as “khalqan
akhyar” (the special creature) in Al-Qur’an [3]. Musnamar
[4] defines Islamic guidance as a process of providing
assistance to individuals so that they can live in harmony in
accordance with the provisions and instructions from Allah
SWT, and achieve happiness of living in this world and the
hereafter.
Saiful Akhyar states that the Islamic counseling has
actually been reflected in Indonesia since a long time,
especially in Pesantren (Islamic boarding school). Kyai
(Islamic teachers) become the problem solver or the
questions and various problems faced by the community that
lives in the surrounding of Pesantren [1]. The problems may
be about economic, inner anxiety, family disputes, children’s
education, and mental health disorders. This phenomenon
shows that Pesantren doesn’t only play its role as an
institution that provides Islamic education, but also becomes
the traditional form of guidance and counseling institution.
Based on this facts, the researchers are interested in
conducting a research related to Mental Health Care
technique used by the Ustadz (teacher) in Pesantren
Musthafawiyah, the aspects of the treatments given in
Pesantren Musthafawiyah , and the mental nurturing efforts
made by the Ustadz in Pesantren Musthafawiyah, North
Sumatra Indonesia.
II. THE RESEARCH METHOD
This study is a field study with a naturalistic qualitative
approach. In this study, the researchers act as instruments,
and gain the data. The primary data are the techniques,
aspects, and the efforts used by Kyai (Islamic teachers) in
nurturing students’ mental health in Pesantren
Musthafawiyah including the information from the students
which were obtained through interviews. The secondary data
285
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 208
1st International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2018)
Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).