Complete Genome Sequence of Klebsiella pneumoniae
Siphophage Sugarland
Samuel G. Erickson,
a
Lauren Lessor,
a
Chandler J. O’Leary,
a
Jason J. Gill,
a
Mei Liu
a
a
Center for Phage Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacterium associated with the
gastrointestinal tract and is a significant nosocomial pathogen due to its antibiotic
resistance. Phage therapy against K. pneumoniae may prove useful in treating infec-
tions caused by this bacterium. This announcement describes the genome of the T5-
like K. pneumoniae siphophage Sugarland.
K
lebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacterium found in soil and the mucosal
lining of the intestinal tract. It can cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sepsis,
and soft tissue infections and is a significant nosocomial pathogen due to its resistance
to antibiotics (1, 2). Carbapenemase-producing strains of sequence type 258 (ST258) are
among the most prevalent in U.S. clinical centers (3). K. pneumoniae phage Sugarland
was isolated from a wastewater treatment plant in College Station, Texas, in October 2016
using a carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae ST258 clinical isolate as the host. Upon
isolation, it was identified as a siphophage using negative-stain transmission electron
microscopy performed at the Texas A&M University Microscopy and Imaging Center.
Phage genomic DNA was prepared as described previously and sequenced on
the Illumina MiSeq platform as paired-end 250-bp reads (4). FastQC (https://www
.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/) was used to quality control reads,
and reads were trimmed with the FastX Toolkit (hannonlab.cshl.edu) before being
assembled to a single contig at 103.3-fold coverage using SPAdes 3.5.0 (5). Contig
completion was confirmed by PCR and sequencing of the resulting product. Along with
manual correction, Glimmer3 (6) and MetaGeneAnnotator (7) were used to predict
protein-coding genes; tRNA genes were predicted with ARAGORN (8). Sequence simi-
larity searches by BLASTp (9) and conserved domain searches with InterProScan 5 (10)
were used to predict protein functions. All analyses were conducted via the CPT Galaxy
(11) and WebApollo (12) interfaces (cpt.tamu.edu) using default parameters.
The 111,103-bp double-stranded DNA genome of phage Sugarland has a coding
density of 87% and a GC content of 45%, which is significantly lower than the 58% GC
content of the host (13). Analysis showed 174 predicted protein-coding genes and 24
identified tRNA genes. The progressiveMauve algorithm (14) was used to compare
Sugarland’s nucleotide similarity against the NR database, and the most similar organ-
ism at 78% sequence identity was the Klebsiella phage vB_Kpn_IME260 (GenBank
accession no. KX845404). BLASTp analysis of the Sugarland proteome showed close
homology to other T5-like phages, including the canonical phage T5 itself, with 110
similar proteins (E value 0.001). Analysis by PhageTerm (15) was unable to precisely
determine the extent of the terminal repeats typically associated with T5-like phages,
and this genome was reopened to be syntenic to T5 with the predicted dmp as the first
gene of the genome.
The genome displayed a 1,587-bp noncoding region characteristic of T5-like phages
(16). The structural tail fiber and side tail fiber genes were identified, including the tail
tip, baseplate, major tail subunit, and L-shaped side tail fiber proteins. Similar to T5, the
tape measure chaperone protein of Sugarland did not contain a predicted frameshift
Received 26 July 2018 Accepted 2 October
2018 Published 15 November 2018
Citation Erickson SG, Lessor L, O'Leary CJ, Gill
JJ, Liu M. 2018. Complete genome sequence of
Klebsiella pneumoniae siphophage Sugarland.
Microbiol Resour Announc 7:e01014-18.
https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.01014-18.
Editor Jason Stajich, University of California,
Riverside
Copyright © 2018 Erickson et al. This is an
open-access article distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International license.
Address correspondence to Mei Liu,
meiliu@tamu.edu.
GENOME SEQUENCES
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