IJEMHHR • VOL. 19, No. 2 • 2017 1
*Correspondence regarding this article should be directed to:
rebecca.edery@gmail.com
The Infuence of Organizational Respect on Job Satisfaction
in the Human Services: Findings from a New York State
Multi-Site Job Satisfaction Cross-Sectional Survey – A Short
Commentary
Rivka A. Edery*
MSW, LCSW, Psychotherapist, Private Practice, USA
INTRODUCTION
Tis article is a summary discussing the author’s conceptualized
and implemented Master’s research project for: Fordham
University Graduate School of Social Service, May 2009: “Te
infuence of organizational respect on job satisfaction in the human
services”. Te fndings from a New York State-based multi-site job
satisfaction cross-sectional survey design, drawing from a larger
study, which utilized a longitudinal, quasi-experimental design.
Tis research explored the relationship between respect and job
satisfaction from a sample of 1,216 of nursing home staf. Te
following hypothesis has guided this study: respect on the job will
be positively related to job satisfaction, when tenure (length of time
employed by current employer obtained by Human Resources),
site (location of facility), afect (Employee’s personality), and
subgroups (professional and paraprofessionals) of nursing home
staf, are controlled for.
Te purpose of publishing this article is to contribute to
the eforts made to support public organizations in being less
bureaucratic and more result-oriented, accountable, and customer
driven (Park, 2017). A major problem in quality of care is nursing
home staf turnover, which has been an acute problem in the
nursing home industry for decades (Donoghue & Castle, 2006).
Most research on nursing staf turnover links turnover to individual
explanations such as job satisfaction (Curtis, 2007). Appropriate
stafng allows nurses to provide the necessary quality of care, as
well as to improve nursing job satisfaction. Nurses continue to
identify that improving their work environment will improve job
satisfaction, which is the most important solution to resolving the
nursing shortage (Krueger, 2002). Respect is perceived in terms of
(1) inclusion within a group captured in terms of perceived liking
(Branscombe et al., 2002); (2) fair treatment (e.g. Huo & Molina,
2006); (3) appraisal of qualities (Prestwich & Lalljee, 2009).
Respect manifested in nursing homes, a reliable infuencing
variable for improving employee job satisfaction, would begin with
organizational leadership shifing their management approach
from a predominately authoritarian one, to more of a partnership
model. Such a respectful management style would encompass a
social dynamic that is supportive and inclusive of their employees,
valuing how such a partnership with nursing staf infuences job
satisfaction, and ultimately, patient satisfaction. Tere are necessary
steps to take if such a management approach is not already in
existence. As a starting point, management would need to efect
a cultural transformation that is nurturing to a collaborative
environment. Without respect for collaboration, a hierarchy will
most likely be the dominating management approach (Potter,
2017).
An organization that has genuine respect for all employees,
thereby remaining competitive, would reveal the following critical
components: 1) shared core values between management and all
employees, 2) respect as an organizational strength, including
employee retention, 3) respect in the workplace is a signifcant work/
life issue, 4) prioritizing treating all staf equitably, with dignity and
politeness, 5) recognizing the whole person, consistently, thereby
fully engaging them. (Prince, 2000).
Tis study was designed and implemented by the research
staf of a large, long-term health care facility for the elderly, Jewish
Home and Hospital Lifecare System (JHH). JHH is comprised of
three campuses: Manhattan, the Bronx and Westchester. Tese
campuses include forty-seven units, serving approximately 1600
elderly nursing home residents. Te participants were all nursing
home staf, from 13 units across the three sites of the organization.
All staf, from every level of the organization, that was on the
study units for two or more months, was asked to voluntarily
fll out questionnaires. Te author did not perform any analyses
comparing the diferent study sites.
Te fndings were from the quantitative component of a self-
administered questionnaire (N = 216). Te data were drawn from
a larger study which utilized a longitudinal, quasi-experimental
design. Job satisfaction was measured with the Alliance Job
Satisfaction Scale, a scale that was developed internally by the
JHH research team, for their internal Culture Change Study.
Tis job satisfaction scale consisted of 10 items that refected
what it means to be satisfed professionally in this organization.
Examples of questions include: “Would staf recommend services
of JHH to a friend, or family member? Does the opinion of
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience,Vol.19, No. 3, pp 1-2 © 2017 OMICS International ISSN 1522-4821