\http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 2706 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 10, Issue 03, March 2019, pp. 2706-2715, Article ID: IJCIET_10_03_270
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=03
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
GEOCHEMISTRY, QUALITY APPRAISAL OF
GROUNDWATER AND HYDROGEOCHEMICAL
PROCESS IN MIDDLE OUERRHA, TAOUNATE,
RIF – MOROCCO
Ahmed El Bakouri*
Team of Waters, Wastewaters, Laboratory of Environment and Quality, Faculty of Sciences,
Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
Khadija El Kharrim
Team of Waters, Wastewaters, Laboratory of Environment and Quality, Faculty of Sciences,
Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
Mohamed Tayebi
Team of Valorisation of Georesources and Territorial Planning, Laboratory of Geosciences
and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
Driss Belghyti
Team of Waters, Wastewaters, Laboratory of Environment and Quality, Faculty of Sciences,
Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
*Corresponding Author
ABSTRACT
A hydrogeochemical study was conducted in the Middle Ouerrha, Taounate,
Morocco, to identify the mechanisms responsible for the chemical compositions of the
shallow groundwater and to document water quality. Different physicochemical
parameters are determined, and correlation were used to reveal the
hydrogeochemical characteristics of the shallow groundwater, and the potential
water-rock interactions. Groundwater samples were collected from a natural source
and two wells. Unfortunately, the groundwater of Taounate district have know the
problem of salinity, which threatens their quality. In the Hammam source were
characterized by high levels of salinity. The temperature, pH, electrical conductivity,
salinity, Ca, Mg, Cl, SO
4
, K, NO
3
, Na and HCO
3
were determined. The predominant
mechanism controlling groundwater chemistry proved to be the dissolution of
carbonates, salt red marls and gypsum. The purpose of this study was to identify
salinity water sources and quantitatively analyze their composition using