INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Volume 9, Issue 6, 2018 pp.563-580
Journal homepage: www.IJEE.IEEFoundation.org
ISSN 2076-2895 (Print), ISSN 2076-2909 (Online) ©2018 International Energy & Environment Foundation. All rights reserved.
Semi-analytic solution for stability and free vibration of
functionally graded (FG) material micro-pipe conveying
fluid
Talib EH. Elaikh, Nada M. Abed
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Thi-Qar University, Iraq.
Received 2 Aug. 2018; Received in revised form 25 Sep. 2018; Accepted 27 Sep. 2018; Available online 1 Nov. 2018
Abstract
A Micro-scale pipe conveying fluid and the functionally graded (FG) materials have many potential
applications. In this article, an analytical solution is offered free vibration for a functionally graded (FG)
material micro-pipe conveying fluid. On the basis of the Euler beam model and the modified coupled stress
theory. The properties of the material are changed constantly across the micro-pipes thickness and depend
on power law distribution. Utilized Hamilton’s principle to get an equation of motion for three end
boundary conditions (Simply supported, clamped-clamped and cantilever micro-pipes).The differential
transformation (DT) method is utilized to obtain the solution for motion's equation and concerned boundary
conditions. The effect of fluid flow velocity, the gradient index and parameter of the material length scale
on the vibration and stability of fluid conveying FGM micro scale pipes are discussed. The results show
that critical velocities and natural frequencies are increased hastily with the increase in the gradient index
p.
Copyright © 2018 International Energy and Environment Foundation - All rights reserved.
Keywords: Fluid- conveying FGM micro pipe; DTM; Functionally graded material; Natural frequency;
Critical flow velocity.
1. Introduction
Pipe Conveying fluid is very important components for most engineering structures, a nuclear reactor, heat
exchanger, marine risers, oil pipelines, microfluidic, Nano fluidic devices and others. Free Vibration
analysis of the fluid conveying pipe has been closely studied in past decenniumes.
The vibration problems of the pipe conveying fluid were analyzed through different methods. By reviewing
the literature in this field, it was observed that there are many numerical and analytical methods used in
solving vibration problems of this structures both in nonlinear and linear dynamics, like finite element (FE)
method by Zhang, Gorman, and Reese [1], Galerkin's method by Sarkar, and Païdoussis [2], DQM by Qian
and Wang [3] simplistic method by Wang and Liu [4]. Paidoudssis and Issid [5] showed the linear
dynamics of the pipe conveying fluid using the Galerkin's method. Yun-dong and Yi-ren [6] developed
vibrational iteration (VI) method for analysis free vibration conveying fluid in the pipe, and they are
obtained the critical velocity of flow and frequency for fluid conveying pipe with many end conditions.
The (DT) Method was first suggested for solving linear and nonlinear elementary value problems at the
analysis of the electrical circuit based on the expansion of Taylor’s series by Zhou [7]. This method is an