~ 155 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(3): 155-159
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2019; 7(3): 155-159
© 2019 JEZS
Received: 16-03-2019
Accepted: 20-04-2019
Syed Sikandar Habib
Lecture in Zoology, Department
of Biological Sciences, University
of Sargodha sub Campus,
Mianwali, Pakistan
Saira Naz
Lecture in Zoology, Department
of Biological Sciences, University
of Sargodha (UOS) Sub Campus,
Mianwali, Pakistan
Rafia Mehmood
MS M.Phil. Scholar, Department
of Zoology, UOL. University of
Lahore Sub Campus Sargodha,
Pakistan
Correspondence
Syed Sikandar Habib
Lecture in Zoology, Department
of Biological Sciences, University
of Sargodha sub Campus,
Mianwali, Pakistan
Morphometric relationships of some specified
species of family cyprinidae in Jinnah barrage
Punjab, Pakistan
Syed Sikandar Habib, Saira Naz and Rafia Mehmood
Abstract
The paper discusses about the morphometric relationships of certain species of family cyprinidae i.e.
Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala, Catla catla and Cyprinus carpio. A total of nine morphometric
measurements (Total length, Standard length, Fork length, Body depth, Head Length, Pre-dorsal fin
length, Pre-pelvic fin length, Pre-pectoral fin length, and Pre-anal fin length) and body weight were
noted. Basic descriptive statistical analysis and correlation coefficient (r) were analysis with total length
(independent variable) and other morphometric measurements (dependent variable). The result presented
that except pre-pelvic fin with total length in (Labeo rohita and Cyprinus carpio) and pre-dorsal fin with
total length in (Cirrhinus mrigala and Catla catla) others all morphometric dimensions are highly
correlated with total length. Also the regression coefficient (b) was less than 3.0 which indicated that all
other morphometric dimensions compared with total length shows negative allometric growth and the
body weight with total length shows positive allometric growth in (Labeo rohita = 3.260), negative
allometric growth in (Catla catla = 2.100 and Cyprinus carpio = 2.400) and isomeric growth in
(Cirrhinus mrigala = 3.016). The study represent that aquatic environment of Jinnah Barrage is
appropriate for the growth of fishes.
Keywords: Morphometric relationship, Jinnah barrage, cyprinidae
1. Introduction
Fish is one of the diversified and most essential fundamentals that play a vital role in the
wealth of many nations as they have been found a constant item in the diet of many nations [
1
].
The family cyprinidae are the most widely spread freshwater fish family and are native to Asia
and Europe. In India freshwater fish fauna cyprindae are one of the important components
which plays a central role within the freshwater ecosystem. Some of the species have a role as
ornamental species; some are used as food species and many of them have medicinal value and
for extracting oil
[2]
. The morphometric measurements in fishes are the most important for
describing the allometric growth and relationships with the body length
[3]
. For ichthyo-
taxonomical studies, morphometric dimensions are largely being used to segregate many fish
species
[4-6]
. They are measurable features which are helpful for separating closely related
genera, species and even populations within them
[7]
. Morphometric study is an important tool
for measuring discreteness of the same species and is helpful to classify and identify the fishes
[8]
. These characters are important for easy and correct recognition of all fish species in
laboratory as well as its natural habitat
[9]
. The study of fish morphometry is not only important
to know the taxonomy but also the fitness of fish species. The structure and shape are
exclusive to the species and the changes in its character are possibly related to the habit and
habitat among the variants of this species
[10]
The current study had been undertaken with the
main objective of the study is to observe the morphometric relationships of some important
species of the family Cyprinidae in Jinnah Barrage which will provide info about the growth
and habitat.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1 Study area specification
The present study focuses on Jinnah Barrage (32.9201° N, 71.5191° E) tributaries of the Indus
River. Jinnah Barrage (Figure 1) is located about 5 km away from the Kalabagh town in
district Mianwali. Mianwali is situated in province Punjab (Pakistan) and is almost 200 m
above the sea level. The construction on the barrage was begun in 1939 and was completed in