[Gea et. al., Vol.6 (Iss.5): May 2019] ISSN: 2454-1907
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3240274
Http://www.ijetmr.com©International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research [172]
BIOLOGICAL TEACHERS’ MOTIVATION BASED ON SCHOOL
LEADERSHIP AND SELF-EFFICACY
Berti Priska Gea
*1
, I Made Putrawan
2
*1
Math and Science Department, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Environmental Education Department, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract:
Biology teacher needs to have motivation in delivering learning material related to school
leadership and self-efficacy. That is why the objective of this research is to analyze the
relationship between school leadership, self-efficacy, and motivation of Biology teachers. A
survey used by selecting 91 Biology teachers at Jakarta City by using Simple Random Sampling
(SRS). There were three instruments developed to measure school leadership (79 items) with
reliability of 0.880, self-efficacy (15 items) with reliability 0.984, and motivation (22 items) with
reliability 0.885. Data were analyzed by regression-correlation analysis. The result showed that
school leadership and self-efficacy has a positive and significant correlation with motivation.
These findings mean when motivation would be improved, factors such as school leadership
and self-efficacy could be taken into account.
Keywords: Motivation; Self-Efficacy; School Leadership; Regression; Correlation; Survey.
Cite This Article: Berti Priska Gea, and I Made Putrawan. (2019). “BIOLOGICAL TEACHERS’
MOTIVATION BASED ON SCHOOL LEADERSHIP AND SELF-EFFICACY.” International
Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 6(5), 172-180. DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.3240274.
1. Introduction
Quality of country is strongly affected by the quality of human. The development of human
resources must be competitive with other country. Science and technology development in 21
st
century is too fast and consequent the tight competition between countries to face the economic
global. The enhancement of human resources determines the progress of country and education is
the key to build the character of students. The quality of students is affected by teacher’s
mentoring. Curriculum 2013 is the way how student to be the center of learning process and that’s
why the teachers as instructor must lead of teaching process.
In reality, teachers have not been professional yet and have weak motivation. That is why most of
learning processes felt bored and decrease the productivity of students. The eager to teach is mostly
affected by motivation. How teacher apply the variation on delivering knowledge, how to solve
the problems, how to recognize the students’ characteristics are mainly affected by motivation.
According to Maslow, human being has two drives, drive to growth and survive that affect
motivation and it is influenced by needs. Colquitt et al. (2015) stated that motivation is an energetic