International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878,Volume-7, Issue-6S5, April 2019
1482
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number:F12630476S519/19©BEIESP
Abstract.:This study discusses understand the meaning
of the salambehaviour kissing the lecturers' hands-on
Indonesian students by taking samples of college students at the
Malikussaleh University, Aceh. Salamanaccompanied by kissing
the hands appeared among students pesantren as a
manifestation of student learning behaviour in the teacher and it
is believed that ‘santri’ can descend the teacher's blessings so
that it is easy to gain religious knowledge. But in decades the
practice of salamankissing the hand developed in public schools;
starting kindergarten at various levels of education, such as
elementary, middle and high school. Interestingly, the practice of
hand kissing also appeared in almost all universities, especially
in the regions. Focuses of study on knowledge ofIslamic morals,
interpreted ofIslamic moral values, as well as the application of
individual behaviour in the social reality that surrounds it. This
study uses cultural psychology analysis with phenomenological
methods. The results of the study showed that of salamankissing
the hand of the lecturer son students was assumed to be the
moral knowledge, experience, and habits of informants since
childhood. In addition, the informant also tried to respect his
lecturers as enlighteners in the study he studied.
Index terms: Salaman, kissing hand, Indonesianstudent,
cultural psychology
I. INTRODUCTION
The phenomenon of salaman (Indonesia-term) kissing
hands is actually not a new event in the time of the 4.0
revolution but has been practiced by people (Yemen) since
the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Then the attitude of
salamandevelops and is grounded today throughout the
world, especially in Muslim countries. The results of real
observation and digital documentation studies conducted by
researchers provide information of salamanaccompanied
bykissing the hands appears in various situations of social
interaction. In Muslim-majority countries, Salaman isn’t
only kissing hands -.
especially at the world level of children and adolescents, but
also they kiss the hands of older people; parents, teachers,
grandparents, or even their brothers
At the adult level and the elderly, theSalamancontext
Islam recommends of salamankissing the hands of people
who have blood relations (family relationships), such as
children kissing the hands of their parents, kissing the hands
of their grandparents, the son-in-law kissing the hands of
his parents-in-law, and so on. Islam forbids its adherents
from kissing the hands of strangers who are not known and
people who like to do evil to Allah. In reality, many parents
often make mistakes by forcing their children to kiss the
hands of people they don't know, just to be considered as
good and polite children. Obviously, this condition is a
gross mistake of parents in educating their children, because
parents don’t have adequate religious knowledge.
Revised Manuscript Received on December 22, 2018.
Safuwan
,
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine,
Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Corresponding
author:safuwan@unimal.ac.id
Syahriandi,Department of Indonesian Language and Literature
Education, Faculty of Teaching & Education Sciences, Malikussaleh
University, Lhokseumawe, Aceh
Fakhriurraz
,
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social & Political
Sciences, Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe, Aceh
Muhammad Ali
,
Department of Communication, Faculty of Social &
Political Sciences, Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe, Aceh
This condition is the opposite of the context of social
interaction in the culture of western and European societies.
Style salaman when they meet, meet or interact socially by
hugging, kissing or sticking cheeks. This context is detected
starting at the level of children, young people to adults and
the elderly. Even if the Salaman model of Western and
European culture is seen in a small part of the Indonesian
Islamic community, especially in big cities, it is because the
knowledge possessed by individual Indonesian Muslims
isn’t clear in their Islamic context. The reality of
salamankissing the hand of the teacher or lecturer played by
students means that education that develops in Indonesia is
in accordance with the philosophy of the nation's life
(Pancasila) and successfully implemented through the
theme of character education.
II.RELATED RESEARCH
Data literacy related to Salamanaccompaniedby
kissing the hands are explained beautifully in Islam. This is
based on a hadith originating from Shafwan bin ‘Assal r.a.,
He tells that there was a Jew saying to his friend, “Let us go
to see Muhammad". So the two came to see the Prophet and
asked about nine things. After the Prophet Muhammad
SAW answered all their questions, they kissed the Prophet's
Analysis of Cultural Psychology Regarding the
Phenomenon of Salaman kissing the Hands of
lecturers among Indonesian Student
Safuwan, Syahriandi, Fakhrurrazi, Muhammad Ali