International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1335
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF SPLIT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH INDOOR
& OUTDOOR CONDENSER UNIT
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ABSTRACT:- Refrigeration has wide variety of application
in domestic as well as industrial purpose as it has been
analyzed that condenser heat as a waste of energy in
refrigeration system has a lot of scope of research
air conditioner condenser unit has installed outside of the
room purpose of making outside condenser unit for
refrigeration is to refrigeration maintain temperature of
room or any space where heat addition is very undesirable
such as chemical Laboratories and Medical Application.
The experimental setup has been designed taking
compressor (230v) for refrigerant (R 134) a condenser
unit (coil diameter 5mm.)(Coil length 9.14mm.) And
evaporator box (volume 12.5L) for conducting the
experiment, two specific case has been considered and is
condenser unit inside the condenser room and outside the
room
After the observation for both case is has been found that
Average room temperature was found 1.9% less
(31.10823) for case II with respect to average room
temperature (31.6955) for case I. Evaporator temperature
was 15.9% less (45.7) in case-II which compared with
evaporator temperature (54.3) case -I .Temperature of
water in evaporator was found Minimum -10.2 ◦c in case
1and for case 2 minimum temperatures is -10.3.
1. INTRODUCTION
Science of providing and maintaining temperature below
that of surroundings Refrigeration and air conditioning is
the fascinating branch of science which deals with the
chilling or freezing of a substance by removing some of its
heat. These artificial withdrawals of heat produce within
the substance or within a space a temperature below the
general temperature of its surrounding. Refrigeration
essentially means continued abstraction of heat from a
substance (perishable foods, drink and medicine etc.). At
low temperature level and then transfer this heat to
another system at high potential of temperature. To
accomplish this, mechanical work must be performed to
safety the second law of thermodynamics, Air conditioner
refers to the coincident management of temperature,
humidity, cleanliness and air motion at intervals a confined
reason or area.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Soni and Gupta provided a detailed energy analysis for
theoretical vapour compression refrigeration cycle using
R404A, R407C and R410A. They developed the equations
of exergetic potency and energy destruction for the most
system elements like mechanical device, condenser growth
device, liquid-vapour device and evaporator. In the
method, they obtained relations for total exergy
destruction in the system, the overall exegetic efficiency of
the system and Exergy Destruction Ratio (EDR) related to
exergetic efficiency. They also developed an expression for
Coefficient of Performance (COP) of refrigeration cycle.
The outcomes of their experiment showed that COP and
exergetic efficiency of R407C are better than that of R404A
and R410A. The EDR of R410A is higher than that of R407C
and R404A. For all refrigerants, i.e., R404A, R407C and
R410A, COP and exergy efficiency improve by sub-cooling
of high pressure condensed liquid refrigerant. With
increase in dead state temperatures exergetic potency will
increase and EDR reduces whereas constant of
performance remains constant. With increase in
effectiveness of liquid vapour device COP and exergetic
potency decreases whereas EDR will increase.
Nagalakshmi and Yadav designed a refrigeration system
and conducted its analysis using R12 & R134a refrigerants.
They also conducted the design calculations of the suitable
and necessary refrigerator equipment. CFC-12 is that the
most generally used refrigerant that serves each in
residential and business applications, from small window
units to large water chillers, and everything in between. Its
explicit combination of potency, capacity and pressure has
made it a popular choice for equipment designers. Their
ITM university gwalior
LOKENDRA SHARMA, SATEESH KUMAR