International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1504
SMART BUILDING AUTOMATION USING INTERNET OF THINGS
M. Murali, Anirudh Ramasami, Surya Varanasi
Computer Science Engineering Department, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract - In modern years, the field of Information and
Communication Technology has mainly focused on the Internet
of Things (IoT). IoT based services improve the environment in
many applications. Home automation based IoT one such
versatile and popular application. The application domain of
Urban IoT systems like Smart City's whose objective is to take
benefit of the current communication technologies in order to
provide the best services. One important element of Smart Cities
is the Smart Buildings. This, Smart Building, a new concept
where the building gains from the improvement of
communication and automation technologies, creating an
environment with more efficiently use the available resources.
For commercial structures such as factories or shopping centers,
the transition to smart buildings is essential for growth. This will
help the organizations to save a large amount of money because
of better efficiency as well as improved overall building
operation. The IoT has created an entry to assist in the
management of such buildings. Sensible Buildings and sensible
cities region unit ceaselessly remodeling activities meted out by
folks on each day. Smart cities will soon emerge with services
such as temperature management, water management, disaster
management, machine failure management, lighting facilities
which in turn is connected to the internet/cloud facilities. In
today's comparison, some cities have started enforcing this kind
of smart management approach by conjuncting everything about
the community to the internet. Along with energy conservation,
smart buildings aids to save money. Here are some of the largest
IoT smart building modules likely to be introduced in this paper.
1.Predictive maintenance
2.Disaster Management
3.Temperature adjusting wrt Environment
4.Smart Water Management (Plumbing).
Index Terms— Smart City, Internet of Things, Arduino UNO,
Smart Building, Cloud Computing, Cox Model, Dobrovolsky,
EPANET, Hysteresis, PID.
1. INTRODUCTION
ADVANCES in mobile computing and the growth in Internet
applications will ground to the development of internet
services for future generations, that is ubiquitous and
pervasive. With considerable progress in pervasive computing
fields, networking technologies, and the boost in applications
related to the Internet and their services have led to the
development of the Internet & its services for future
generations. Internet in the coming generations, like IoT,
will connect not only computers devices but also
interconnect cities,homes, gas, buildings, electrical grids
and water networks making them smart and accessible.
This IoT services will be an excellent development for
smart Building revolutionizing the way it works, maintain
the living standards, education development like smart -
classes, and better ways to secure and protect data.
We can provide efficient services in ways where the
Cyber-physical systems are used in environments i.e
integrated part of the IoT system. Such systems read
sensor data from the physical environment, processes the
information, and sends the appropriate instructions to a
wide range of actuators or effectors to change the physical
environment. According to the given definition, a Smart
Building can be seen as a diverse interconnection of
Cyber-physical systems.
Automation of buildings and adaptive control functionality
are considered as the future of upcoming buildings that
must be allocated in Smart Cities. Smart Buildings(also
called SB) links automation, information technology,
security, industrial controllers and communications to
achieve a feasible level of comfort and energy
consumption. Presence of different range of users and
varying environmental factors, the computational power
needed to operate an SB is equivalent to the power that is
consumed in large data centers. In order to avoid the
construction of data or operation centers, different
entities in the Smart Buildings can be used.
Cloud Computing (also called Internet Computing) is a set
of resources and services available to use through the
internet. The goal of Cloud Computing is the sharing of
operating systems, applications, storage, data, and
processing capacity among different users. PLX-DAQ is a
Parallax microcontroller data acquisition add-on tool for
Microsoft Excel. Any of our microcontrollers connected to
any sensor and the serial port of a PC can now send data
directly into Excel. PLX-DAQ has the following features:
Plot or graph data as it arrives in real-time using Microsoft
Excel. The framework evaluated using the Arduino
integrated development environment as a local controller
for all the managed/monitored elements and Local Cloud
Services to provide the whole system with computational
power.