International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1991
Big Data Privacy and Security Challenges in Industries
Dr. B. Chidambararajan
1
, Dr. M. Senthil Kumar
2
, Ms. S.K. Susee
3
1
Principal & professor, Dept of ECE, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, TN, India.
2
Associate professor, Dept of CSE, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, TN, India.
3
Part–time Research Scholar, Anna University, TN, India.
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Abstract - Extremely large data set is used for
computational analysis purpose is called Big Data. This Big
Data is used for many purposes like pattern checking, CA
(Classifications and Associations) and most importantly
activities like humanoid and interactions. Providing security to
big data is essential as it can be stolen by hackers. In this
regard, the security measures and challenges against big data
technologies are discussed in order to provide protection.
Analysis for big data to retain the possible risk and privacy
issues associated with data security is an effective method for
the complete performance metrics for big data.
Key Words: Big data, Big data analysis, Big data framework,
Data security, Data privacy.
1. INTRODUCTION
This Huge volume of data is used in big data technologies.
The existing methods for big data analysis is not adequate
and big data storing and retrieval is a challenging task
[4][11]. Data generation and storing in databases is rapidly
growing in now a days. In big data setting, there is enormous
issues and complications to store and retrieve data. The term
big data denotes storing and analysis huge volume of data to
obtain targeted output. Gathering, Storing, Searching,
Sharing, Transferring, Analyzing and presenting data as per
requirements are the major challenging task in big data.
There are three main characteristics defined in big data [10].
They are
Volume
Velocity and
Variety
The following Fig-1 shows capturing data from different
sources and processing of data in big data environment.
Fig-1 Architecture of Big data
Data obtained from different sources and stored in data
bases. The data may be structured or unstructured manner.
Data analysis and data processing are done as per the users
rights assigned. Users rights defined here is may be a data
owners or technical analyst or business analyst [2].
2. RELATED WORK
Privacy and Security [8] in big data plays a major role by
considering data privacy, data management, integrity
constraints management and framework security [15].
Privacy and Security [3] differs from each other by the means
where privacy focuses on the data being collected, shared and
used in right manner and security focus on protecting the
data from intruder’s attack, exploitation of data for other
such purposes on the grounds of money mind.
Categories of Big Data Privacy
Data Privacy deals with preserving the privacy of data
through some encryption mechanisms [7] for the data being
collected from different sources during the analytic stage
[9, 12]. Data Administration data being collected from wide
variety of sources grows in huge number of volume on daily
basis. In which the data object is attached with data about
data i.e. metadata providing information about the data
object under consideration becomes complex in big data
applications. Integrity Security validation of input and the
filtering stage embraces an important task in big data
applications due to the data mass and those data should be
from authorized source if not appropriate actions has to be
taken. Framework Security – big data adopts distributed
environment in which identification of invaders [13] or
malicious users become critical.
Privacy Challenges
Due to the massive growth of data many privacy related
concerns needs to be taken into consideration. The most
substantial privacy related concerns are: big data analytics
become inaccurate, data discrimination, data masking,
anonymization turns impossible, security intelligence and
compliance audit, making patents and copyrights irrelevant,
information security itself becomes a major big data issue.
Security Challenges
Security in big data becomes a leading edge due to the
factors velocity, volume and variety. The following are some
of the security challenges of big data [1, 5, 6, 14, and 16]
a. Real time security and compliance monitoring
provide real time problem detection through privacy
analysis.