International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4323
An Efficient Brain Tumor Detection system using Automatic
segmentation with Convolution Neural Network
Sadaf Naz
1
& Nitesh Kumar
2
1
Research Scholar, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, Sagar Institute of Research Technology & Science,
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462041, India
2
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication, Sagar Institute of Research Technology & Science,
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462041, India
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Abstract - Brain is one of the most complex organs in
the human body that works with billions of cells. A brain
tumor is a collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in your
brain. This can cause brain damage, and it can be life-
threatening, so an early detection of tumor is required
and for that a reliable technique is required, thus With the
advancement in the technology the concept of image
processing play an important role in medical field and
with convolution neural network we get better promising
results. In this paper we use the methodology in which
first we filter the image by median filter then automatic
segmentation by Otsu then morphological operation for
filtration and dilation then classification done by CNN. We
prepared the brain MRI dataset and performed the
methodology using MATLAB R2015a Weka 3.9 tool was
used for performing the classifications .The evaluation of
the performance for the proposed methodology was
measured in terms of average classification rate, average
recall, average precision, PSNR and MSE with accuracy.
Key Words: (Size 10 & Bold) Key word1, Key word2, Key
word3, etc (Minimum 5 to 8 key words)…
1. INTRODUCTION
In this research paper with the advancement in the
technology the concept of image processing play an
important role and especially with the concept of artificial
neural network. And for efficient detection of brain tumor
that is a medical field ,we use the image processing
concepts with deep learning that give better promising
results in the different field, for example, speech
recognition, handwritten character recognition, image
classification, image detection and segmentation and
disease detection. Brain Tumor Symptoms: Symptoms
(signs) of benign brain tumors often are not specific. The
following is a list of symptoms that, alone or combined,
can be caused by benign brain tumors; unfortunately,
these symptoms can occur in many other diseases: vision
problems ,hearing problems ,balance problems, changes
in mental ability (for example, concentration, memory,
speech), seizures, muscle jerking, change in sense of smell
,nausea/vomiting, facial paralysis, headaches, numbness
in extremities. The research is based on the automatic
detection of brain tumor and the classification is done by
using deep convolution neural network. In this paper, the
main objective is to develop a high speed classifier using
CNN to classify the abnormality of brain. We propose
architecture for automatic brain tumor detection with
preprocessing filtering object separation and
segmentation with morphological operations. Our
network is based on Mina Reza et al. [2] with some
improvements and enhancements. First we take the input
of brain MRI images. Then preprocessing, filtering is
required for filtration. The Otsu segmentation system is
use for location of irregular tissues inside the tumor. In
the segmentation output, the size and shape of the tumor
is shown. The textural and intensity base features are
drawn. The CNN using stack auto encoders is used as a
classifier. We stack and the softmax layers are used to
construct the deep network with 10 hidden layers.
Surgery is the usual first treatment for most brain
tumors. Before surgery begins, you may be given general
anesthesia, and your scalp is shaved. You probably won't
need your entire head shaved. Surgery to open the skull is
called a craniotomy. The surgeon makes an incision in
your scalp and uses a special type of saw to remove a
piece of bone from the skull. You may be awake when the
surgeon removes part or the entire brain tumor. The
surgeon removes as much tumor as possible. You may be
asked to move a leg, count, say the alphabet, or tell a
story. Your ability to follow these commands helps the
surgeon protect important parts of the brain. After the
tumor is removed, the surgeon covers the opening in the
skull with the piece of bone or with a piece of metal or
fabric. The surgeon then closes the incision in the scalp.
But apart from that the early detection of tumors is
required to save the life and for that we design an
automated early detection system
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
(1). Umit IIhan & Ahmet IIhan “Brain tumor segmentation
based on a new threshold approach” [5].
Median filter.
Threshold based segmentation.
Tumor detection with limited number of
parameters.