International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 96
E-Learning Effectiveness in Higher Education
Monica Trakru
1
, Tapan Kumar Jha
2
1,2
Assistant Professor, Gitarattan International Business School, Delhi, India
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ABSTRACT - Effectiveness of education system depends
on the level of quality it displays. Traditional learning
methods like classroom teaching and distance learning have
their own limitations. It is becoming difficult to preserve the
standards of education because of limitations of finance,
infrastructure, and other resources including skilled and
experienced human power. Learning provided through
Information Technology (IT), to some extent ensures high
quality learning by providing necessary information at a
convenient place and suitable time. It is clearly observed
that e-Learning emphasizes on quality and effective
presentation of information. This paper, studies the
effectiveness of e-Learning as it relates to the e-Learning
experience of students undertaking higher education. More
specifically the study deals with evaluating the effectiveness
of e-Learning across gender, course and city.
Keywords: Information Technology, e-Learning,
Effectiveness, Electronic, Internet
1. INTRODUCTION
On line learning or e-learning has resulted in a paradigm
shift in the field of education. e- Learning system is a
powerful tool for achieving strategic objectives of the
university (teaching, research and serving the society) and
it contributes to the progress on the institutional level as
well as the personal level, including both faculty and
students (Divjak and Begicevic 2006). E-Learning does
help widen the scope of education and can prove to be a
vital asset, provided of course it is ‘effective’.
E-learning is defined as web based learning that
involves the integration of the Internet with learning.
Welsh et. el. (2003) said that e-Learning or electronic
learning is known as instructional content or learning
techniques eased by electronic technology and it aims at
increasing the expertise, overall knowledge and
productive capabilities of the learners in a global situation.
Stockley (2003) defined E –Learning as the means of
delivering of a training or education program by electronic
means. It essentially encompasses the use of a computer or
electronic device such as mobile phone, in some way to
endow training, education or material for learning.
The paper aims to study the effectiveness of e-
Learning particularly in higher education institutions. The
study majorly focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of on
line learning primarily across gender, course and city.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
The traditional educational delivery system in
universities and colleges has for a relatively long period of
time been a classroom with a professor giving lecture to
students and the students listening and sometimes taking
notes. Communication between the professor and students
has been thought of to be a vital learning component in
this delivery method. Innovations in educational delivery
mechanisms such as interactive and reflective schools of
thought have, however, challenged the traditional
approaches to education (Janicki, T., Steinberg, G., 2003).
Progress in information technology has enabled new
educational delivery methods such as distance learning
and e-Learning. As a result of this, many universities and
colleges have joined this innovative e-Learning world. This
has led to the need for pedagogical and technical
knowledge to teach using the Internet, and this knowledge
is gradually becoming a core competence for many
teachers as well as students. Given the propagation of
electronic supported teaching, the crucial question here is
that how and to what extent e-Learning is changing the
quality of teaching and learning.
E-Learning has entered the education as well as
the corporate world in a major way and it also
complements the traditional delivery methods. It has
definitely facilitated the conventionally complex
paradigms of education like adult learning and distance
learning. E-learning can be viewed as an alternative to the
face-to-face teaching method or as a complement to it. E-
learning usually allows the student a greater choice as well
as responsibility for their own learning (Vrasidas, C., &
McIsaac, M. 2000). E-learning can change the methods of
learning and has the promise to overcome the barriers of
time, distance, and economics (Collis, B, 1998). E-learning
is an invaluable gift to the education sector. It has
completely removed the distance barrier and made
learning a convenient and pleasant affair. Studies indicate
that e-Learning can help increase student engagement,
motivation and attendance, which are the significant