DLSU Business & Economics Review Volume 28(3) 2019 Special Issue, pp. 22-29
Copyright © 2019 by De La Salle University
RESEARCH ARTICLE
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS ON THE
DEVIATION OF SHARIA BANKING PRACTICES IN
MAKASSAR
Kasnaeny Karim
Nitro Institute of Management, Makassar
Ibrahim
Bongaya Institute of Economic Management, Makassar
Idrawahyuni
Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
Hasanuddin
Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
Abstract : The post-monetary crisis in 1998 was the most decisive moment for the rise of Sharia banks in
Indonesia. Ironically, even though the Indonesian people are the majority of Muslim communities with a
population of 85% but this is the main supporting factor to the rise of Sharia banks. This study aims to examine
the perception of Sharia banking deviation in Makassar. This study focuses on Sharia banking products such as
murabahah, musyarakah, and mudharabah. The sampling techniques used purposive sampling by making Sharia
bank customers as samples and measuring samples measured by dummy. The testing method was conducted
using logistic regression through several testing stages. The test results showed that public perception of Sharia
banking deviation on musyarakah product was in accordance with the test results. While different results are
shown in Sharia banking products, namely murabahah and mudharabah.
Keywords: Shariah, Murabahah, Musyarakah, Mudharabah
JEL Classifications: M1, E0,
I. INTRODUCTION
Umar Vadillo (1991) pointedly said that
Sharia banks are troya horses that infiltrated into
Dar al-Islam, even further Vadillo does not only
said that Shariah banks cannot be used as a solution
to the management of financial resources in
accordance with shariah, but one of desecration
forms to the religion and a snake in the grass.
According to Vadillo, Sharia banking is no more
than a motivation to maintain a position so that
Islam in the world is not detached from the global
financial system (capitalistic), because
unknowingly Muslims through Sharia banking
products have actually been Islamized capitalism,
rather than creating alternative solutions to it.
The same thing is also expressed by some
Muslim scientists who argue that Sharia banks in
conducting transactions are contrary to the Shariah
principle that becomes its main mission. Remy et.al
(1999:117) stated based on the result of study,