Molecular Sociology: Micro-Environmental Approaching of Evil Ahed J Alkhatib, PhD Department of Legal Medicine, Toxicology of Fo- rensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Science and Technology Jordan DIALOGO CONFERENCES & JOURNAL journal homepage: http://dialogo-conf.com This paper was presented in the Interreligious Dialogue in a World full of Conflicts and Violence, (DIALOGO-CONF 2019 IRDW) held online, on the Journal’s website, from MAY 19 - 26, 2019 eISSN: 2393-1744, cdISSN: 2392-9928 printISSN: 2457-9297, ISSN-L 2392-9928 ISBN 978-80-554-1466-9 Session 1. Religions in dialogue abstract This study continues our previous studies addressing molecular sociology. The idea of evil has been argued from philosophical and religious dimensions. Evil may refer to moral concepts and ethics in philosophy, and it is opposite to good. In religions, the idea of a devil is thought to be the driving motives for evil. In this study, we introduce a new concept of evil and devil based on our previous studies and that of others, taking into consideration that we may have conflicts with philosophical and religious explanations of evil. Evil has been described as supernatural forces deviating the behaviors. We think that evil may be perceived as cognition abnormality, which, in turn, is affected by micro-environmental factors. Environment and gene create a behavior. Our micro- environment has various elements made of microbes, heavy metals from the external environment, and absent certain essential chemicals that interfere with the nervous system, including vitamins such as Vitamin D, and Vitamin B12. Several studies, including ours, have demonstrated that deficiency of testosterone was one of the predisposing factors leading to severe depression and addiction. Other studies showed an association between Vitamin D deficiency and depression and suicidal ideas. We demonstrated that mothers exposed to lead (pb+2) during pregnancy gave mentally retarded babies. These cases were diagnosed as mentally retarded by inheritance. We also demonstrated that prisoners had higher levels of lead (pb+2) compared with the control group. Those exposed to heavy metals are more irritable and have a low threshold to violence. Microbes have new roles rather than being infectious agents and interfere with behaviors, including Toxoplasma gondii. We found that the interactions of microbes with the host are more important than we thought before. Microbes may be involved in obesity and diabetes, which has behavioral impacts. From the previous context, evil and devil can be perceived from a new approach which may change our perception for the motives of evil and devil may also be perceived as chemicals and microbes circulating in our blood and shape the way by which we look article info © 2014 RCDST. All rights reserved. Article history: Received 01 June 2019 Received in revised form 10 June 2019 Accepted 15 June 2019 Available online 30 June 2019 doi: 10.18638/dialogo.2019.5.2.4 Keywords: evil; devil; philosophy; microbes; micro-environment; DIALOGO JOURNAL 4 : 2 (2019) 64 - 69 - 64 - Oleg Ju. Latyshev, PhD International Mariinskaya Academy, M.D. Shapovalenko, , Moscow Russia