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Journal of Counselling and Family Therapy
Volume 1 Issue 2
Peer Pressure, Alcohol Use and Drugs Abuse on Anti-Social
Behaviour among Youths in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State
Onah Caleb
1
, Okafor Moses
2
, Deborah Onah
3
1, 2
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science
Benue State University, Makurdi Benue State, P.M.B 102119 Makurdi Benue State, Nigeria
3
Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science
University of Port Harcourt, Choba River State, Nigeria
Email: calebdexception@gmail.com
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2656085
Abstract
This research examined the influence of peer pressure, alcohol use and abuse on antisocial
behaviour among youths in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State. 200 youths drawn from
undergraduate students of Benue State University Makurdi. The participants ranged from
18–30 years. Data was collected on the basis of peer pressure inventory, alcohol problem
index and antisocial behaviour questionnaire. Four hypotheses were tested using standard
linear regression, standard multiple regression and independent T-test. The results showed
that peer pressure significantly influenced alcohol use and abuse among youths in Makurdi
Metropolis, Benue State [F (1,198) = 4.359; p< .001]. Alcohol use significantly influenced
antisocial behaviour [F (1,198) = 6.411; p< .01]. Alcohol use and peer pressure was found
to significantly predict antisocial behaviour [F (2,197) = 387.361; p< .001; R = .954, R
2
=
.730]. The result showed gender differences among youths on alcohol consumption [t (1,198)
= -3.242 p< .01]. It was established that peer pressure and alcohol use significantly
influences antisocial behaviour among youths in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State. It was
therefore recommended parents watch, caution and educate their children on who to go out
with. Also, laws be enacted to curtail excessive alcohol consumption among youths.
Keywords: Alcohol, antisocial behaviour, gender, peer pressure, undergraduate
INTRODUCTION
Adolescents’ misbehaviours in schools
have become cause of concern in most
schools (secondary, tertiary institution of
learning) in Nigeria and indeed many other
countries worldwide [1]. In fact, peer
group association as an agent of
socialization, determines to a large extent,
what social codes an individual learns [2].
However also, drug use and abuse is a
social and public health problem in most
countries worldwide, as a result of the
several negative effects, it may have on
people’s emotional and physical
development [3]. Studies have pointed to
an association between drug use and
antisocial behaviour, which can be
described as disrespectful behaviour and
violation of rights [4]. In the 1940’s, the
abuse of drugs, such as amphetamine,
phenobarbitone, pethidine, lysergic acid
diethylamide (LSD) and cannabis were
reported [5]. In the1960s, isolated reports
of drug abuse problems were also reported
by the few psychiatric hospitals at that
time [6]. Subsequently, sporadic
community surveys, such as the pioneering
effort of Odejide [7], who surveyed a rural
community in Western Nigeria, emerged.
This was followed in 1988, by the
International Council on Alcohol and
Addictions’ (ICAA) study in the urban and
rural communities of five university towns
in three, of the current six geopolitical
zones. It took another decade before the
(1998) UNDCP-funded, multi-city; rapid
situation analysis of drug problems in
Nigeria was conducted UNDCP [8].
Though the ICAA study analysed data
from multiple sources in five states, the