International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 10, Issue 3, March-2019 826
ISSN 2229-5518
IJSER © 2019
http://www.ijser.org
EFFECTS OF INTERN MARKETING AND
SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIP QUALITY IN COMMERCIAL
BANKS IN KENDARI CITY
Melati, Alida Palilati, Endro Sukodjo, Sudirman Zaid
Faculty of Economy and Business, Department Management and Business Haluoleo University
E-mail : ulfiaisa09@gmail.com
Abstract—This This research aims to determine and describe effects of intern marketing and service quality on
customer relation quality in commercial banks in Kendari city. These research populations are employees and cus-
tomers, namely 190 people. This research used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis.
Intern marketing gives positive significant effects on service quality. Meaning that good intern marketing applied
by Commercial bank in Kendari city consisting of rewards and innovation, effective communication, effective em-
ployee development, effective employee selection, effective employee recruitment, effective supporting system
and healthy work environment can improve service quality given by employees that can be seen in tangibility,
reliability, responsiviness, assurance and empathy. Service quality gives positive significant effects on relation-
ship quality. Meaning that good service quality given by Commercial banks in Kendari city consisting of
tangibility, reliability, responsiviness, assurance and empathy can improve service quality that can be seen from
tangibility, reliability, responsiviness, assurance and empathy.
Keywords: Intern Marketing, Service Quality, Relationship Quality
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1 INTRODUCTION
ervice quality obtains special attention from a number of
scientists in previous researches. There has been a concep-
tualization of service quality in 1980’s at the time Par-
asuraman et al. (1988) developing a SERVQUAL model to
compare customer perception on the service given by organi-
zation with their expectations. Parasuraman et Al. (1988) de-
veloped five dimensions to measure service quality; Tangibil-
ity, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The
intern marketing can be seen since 1970’s that has been found
out to solve problems, due to less service delivery by better
quality (Panigyrakis, 2009), then company must work hard.
Relationship quality means the quality perceived based on an
eagerness and closeness of a relationship by both parties. More
general concept of relationship quality according to Johnson
(1999) in Susanto (2004) is an eagerness and closeness of a rela-
tionship between supplier and distributor.
In Commercial banks in kendari City, there is a gap of ser-
vice quality namely a gap in customer expectation and man-
agement perception. Such gap is a result of management mis-
understanding on customer whole desire in term of financial
matter service that they should obtain in shorter and integrat-
ed period of time. The point is that the management has no
ideas on what customers expect. Then, there is also a gap of
service quality in term of service quality gap in which there
are less thorough employees or one with less acquisition on
their tasks mainly in term of cashier reporting or conflicts
among cashiers. There is also a gap of service delivery with
extern communication since the customers have less under-
standing on the system of profit sharing given by Commercial
banks in Kendari city, so there is a decreased relationship
quality in terms of trust, commitment and satisfaction, refer-
ring to the data from five past years in which there was a fluc-
tuation.
In such conditions as has been described above, there is
still a disconformity of field conditions; initial survey results
found problems in Commercial banks in Kendari city based on
direct interviews with head of branch of each Commercial
bank in Kendari city; among others are financing in bad credit,
conflict in cashier reporting and others. By referring to existing
data in Indonesia Bank Kendari city , there was an insignifi-
cant development in the last six years but, seeing at the phe-
nomena in commercial banks in Kendari city, there was a sig-
nificant development in 2014. Problems faced by commercial
banks in Kendari city indicate lack of improvement on intern
marketing, service quality and relationship quality in Com-
mercial banks in Kendari city.
A Problem Formulations
Problem formulation in this research is:
1. Is there any Commercial Bank internal marketing effect on
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