© August 2019 | IJIRT | Volume 6 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002
IJIRT 148562 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 97
Implement in Irrigation System by Head Regulator in
Rural Area
Mr. Sonu Prasad
Department of Civil Engineering, Kalinga University Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract- The main aim of this paper is to develop
irrigation system in culturable area by providing head
regulator in canal system to divert the water for
irrigation purpose in the different field. We can provide
head regulator on the side slope of the canal which can
be easily operated manually as per required, since canal
is a sub source of water supply, here the main sources of
water are river, from where the canal is directly
connected with river throw dam. Hence there will be
required some government concurrence to supply the
water from river to canal for agricultural activities.
Index terms- Agricultural activities (AA), Government
Concurrence (GC), Gross Value Added (GVA), Hunger
index (HI), IOT
I. INTRODUCTION
Since many years in India agriculture sector is the
main sources of income. But from last 5 years we
have to seen that Gross Value Added(GVA) at
current price are suddenly going to decreasing way
due to low production of food on the agricultural
field because the farmer faced a lot of problems
regarding irrigation sources. In our country maximum
farmers are dependent on rain water for the irrigation
but now a day here rain water are not sufficient for
the cultivation.
According to the growth of population India will be
approximate 9 billion populations up to year 2050. In
this condition a growth of food production will be the
must unless the hunger index will be increased day
by day. To solve these types of problems we need to
develop the irrigation system in all over India. In our
country various sources are available to fulfill the
required for irrigation purpose. Here we can be use
Head regulator in canal system to supply water when
required on the field mainly in rural area.
BASIC FUNCTIONS OF HEAD REGULATOR
It regulates the flow of irrigation water entering
canal
It can be used as a meter for measuring the
discharge
It can be prevents excessive silting and scouring
into the canal
A. Figure of Head regulator system
II. DETAIL OF TERMS
A. Main Canal-if canal having more than 10 cumecs
of discharge is called main canal. The main canal
is the superior canal of the drainage system