The Interruption of Writing in Molloy. Sundoy Visits from Porlock
Yael Levin
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Histories are founded on difference. Neoclassicism offers restraint where
the Renaissance celebrates openness; Modernism’s distorting mirror held
up to nature is the fragmented evolution of the Romantics’ Aeolian harp.
Projects of historical revisionism often undermine such conventions of
separation by emphasizing likeness. Such a critical trend is noted in re
cent treatments of Beckett’s work and its telling correspondences with
Romantic poetics. Dirk Van Hulle’s and Mark Nixon’s “All Sturm and
No Drang”: Beckett and Romanticism, offers a representative example
in its attendance to a host of Romantic topoi and the manner in which
they are picked up by the Irish writer, beyond and in contradistinction to
the commonplaces of the epochal divide.
The present article intervenes in what is already a complex conflation
of critical cliches, on the one hand, and their transformative subversions,
on the other. It aims to signpost both the conventional and the more re
cent approaches to Beckett’s debt to the Romantics while offering an
alternative, third approach that resuscitates an essential philosophical
difference. Such difference, it will be claimed, hinges on the figure of in
terruption. Molloy's uncanny revisitation of Coleridge’s “Kubla Khan,”
will be brought in evidence to demonstrate that the Romantic/Modernist
divide may be traced in the shift from interruption as a figure for cessa
tion to interruption as a creative outset.
In “Failure and Tradition: Coleridge / Beckett,” Paul Lawley suggests
that to read Beckett through Coleridge is
to contemplate afresh the Art of Failure and to situate it within a Romantic
tradition of creativity as implicitly problematic rather than to accept Beck
ett’s own account of it as an ab contrario personal reflex from Joycean lit
erary omnicompetence. This tradition is one in which specifically artistic
impotence or blockage inevitably takes on larger resonances because of
the centrality of creativity to being as such. (42)
Lawley’s reading offers two significant insights. First, he suggests that
though it is often seen as definitive of Beckett’s poetics, the so-called “art
Pa r t ia l A nswer s 14/2: 255-273 © 2016 Johns Hopkins University Press