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CONSTRAINTS OF CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN TIRUNELVELI
DISTRICT OF TAMIL NADU
L. MOHAMMED GHOUSE
1
& Dr. S. NAZREEN HASSAN
2
1
PG Scholar, Department of Social Sciences, Agricultural College and Research Institute,
Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Assistant Professor, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Thiruppathisaram, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Agriculture continues to be the most predominant sector of the state economy, as 70 percent of the population is
engaged in Agriculture and allied activities for their livelihood. The State has an area of 1.3 Lakh sq.km with a gross
cropped area of around 63 Lakh Ha. Constraints always play a significant role and it hinders the farmers from practicing
crop diversification. The present study was conducted in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, which aimed to collect the
constraints encountered by the farmers practicing crop diversification and suitable strategies to overcome from it. Middle
men intervention is the major constraint encountered by the farmers and they all suggested that providing Minimum
Support Price to agricultural commodities will serve as a viable strategy to improve crop diversification.
Objectives
• To find out the constraints associated with crop diversification.
• To suggest a suitable strategy for better crop diversification.
KEYWORDS: Crop Diversification, Constraints & Suggestions
Received: May 01, 2019; Accepted: May 20, 2019; Published: Jun 13, 2019; Paper Id.: IJASRAUG20196
INTRODUCTION
Tirunelveli district has a total geographical area of 6,75,850 ha. The total cropped area was 2,06,858 ha
(30.61 per cent) and the net area sown was 1,75,087 ha (25.91 per cent). Being predominantly an agricultural
district, crop diversification is largely dependent on the socio-economic, environment conditions and technological
development of the region. Crop diversification is the product of action, reaction, interaction among the physical and
non-physical environment (Sohal, 2003). Crop diversification is a shift from traditionally grown less remunerative
crops to more remunerative crops. It is considered as an important tool to maximize the land use, water and other
resources and for the overall agricultural development in the country. But the farmers are facing a lot of problems in
practicing crop diversification. Identifying the constraints will help to frame suitable strategies to overcome the
problems. Hence, a study was conducted in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu with the purpose of identifying the
constraints faced by the farmers in practicing crop diversification and provide suitable suggestions to overcome
those constraints.
Original Article
International Journal of Agricultural
Science and Research (IJASR)
ISSN (P): 2250-0057; ISSN (E): 2321-0087
Vol. 9, Issue 4, Aug 2019, 35-38
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