http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 473 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 10, Issue 02, February 2019, pp.473-484, Article ID: IJCIET_10_02_048
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=02
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
SMART ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND
BUILDING ARCHITECTURE: AN OVERVIEW
R. L. Sharma
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,
Punjab, India.
Amar Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Lovely Professional University,
Phagwara, Punjab, India.
ABSTRACT
The buildings that aren’t “connected” are the same they were decades ago and
have retained fundamentally the same purpose i.e. to provide shelter, temperature
control, and safety at the same efficiency level. Globally the built environments account
for significant energy use and equivalent production of carbon dioxide (CO2) and
carbon footprint. Growing concerns about safety, comfort, global warming, and
climate change are leading to technological evolution, that will make the buildings
smart, more comfortable, and nearly zero energy buildings. The building architectures
are obviously smarter today than they were a few years ago and will continue to do so
as the people become more energy aware and efficiency focused. Smart architectures
and smart technologies are effective means to make buildings more comfortable, secure
and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint. Smart metering, smart
grid, energy storage, and smart energy management system are some of the
technologies that find their use in smart architectures along with ubiquitous digital
technologies. These evolving technologies being relatively new can indeed make the
buildings smart, intelligent, energy efficient and environmentally sustainable which
will attract higher rentals and more resale values in the near future. For commercial
real estate, the savings can be impressive. A reduction in energy use is equivalent to an
increase in building’s asset value and net operating income. This paper provides a
contemporary look at the potential of smart architectures and evolving smart energy
technologies to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint in built environments.
The scope of this paper is limited to the brief overview of these technologies and their
applications.
Keywords: Smart Building Architecture, Smart Energy Technologies, Smart Meter,
Smart Grid, Energy Storage, Smart Energy Management Systems, Energy Efficiency.