International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1466
Surveillance Drone
Miss. Alipta A. Pawar, Dr. Sanjay L. Nalbalwar, Dr. Shankar B. Deosarkar, Dr. Sachin Singh
1
Miss. Alipta Anil Pawar, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University, Lonere (Raigad), India (402103).
2
Dr. Sanjay L. Nalbalwar, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University, Lonere (Raigad), India (402103).
3
Dr. Shankar B. Deosarkar, Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Technological University, Lonere (Raigad), India (402103).
4
Dr. Sachin Singh, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Technology, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) ,
India (226021).
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Abstract - Now days because of increase in modern
technology there is equal growth in automobile this will
creating huge amount of traffic jam, sound pollution and air
pollution. In this situation lots of time gets wasted to reach one
place to another place. Drone/Quadcopter is a flying robot
which is unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), controlling from
ground with wireless remote. It has flexibility of tack-off and
landing with wide range. To Fly or Operate Drone RC
controller is used and camera is used to send capture or record
its audio-video visuals. We can use unmanned aerial vehicle in
various sectors like disaster rescue, Industry for delivery of
material in lesser time, Agriculture to check the condition of
crops and the military use has gowned up as per the capability
of Drone to operate in critical region while keeping their
operators at safe distance.
Key Words: Drone/Quadcopter, Transmitter & Remote,
Propellers, Electric Motors, Unmanned Arial Vehicle
(UAV), ISP (In-system programming), BLDC (brushless
DC) motor.
1. INTRODUCTION
A Drone has the potential for playing several tasks
wherever humans cannot enter, as an example, extreme
temperature and high altitude police investigation in several
industries, rescue missions. A Drone has four propellers with
motors that generate the thrust for lifting the craft. A drone
is also called as the Quadcopter. The basic principle behind
the quadcopter is, two motors can rotate within the
clockwise direction the opposite two can rotate in Associate
in nursing anticlockwise direction permitting the craft to
vertically ascend. While taking the flight with the assistance
a camera we are able to have live streaming and capture
pictures.
For a past one decade, several researchers are done
on the drone or quadcopter to implement it in new
applications. It can survey the areas where human
intervention is not applicable. They are the flying machines
which can be controlled by using a remote controller. It is
also used in weather forecasting, fire-fighting, search &
rescue operations, surveillance and traffic monitoring etc.
Generally, the drone faces the problem of the balancing due
to the uneven weight distribution and atmospheric air flow.
This can be avoided by using PID controller. It is not only
used in military but also in industrial and commercial
applications. The parts of the drone are brushless motors,
propellers, electric speed controllers (ESC), battery etc.
In recent years, the drone has come into
recognition for a number of materialistic uses. In late
2013, Amazon announced a plan for delivery of product in
nearby areas within 30 minutes. They used unmanned
aerial vehicle for delivery which is Called Amazon Prime
Air. So it’s clear that domestic usage of UAV as large future
risk in several fields instead of military. Current aerial
drones are expensive. Search and rescue operations are
expensive as well as dangerous for the rescuers. This
project aims to build a product that functions as an
inexpensive assistance to rescuers searching for people
and things, such as lost children’s in crowded areas .
2. LITERATURE REVIEW:
From [7], Ashfaq Ahmad Mian et.al. (2007)
developed of nonlinear model and nonlinear control strategy
for a 6-Degree Of Freedom quadcopter aerial robot. The
nonlinear model of quadcopter aerial mechanism is
predicated on Newton-Euler formalism.
The Wallenberg Laboratory for Information
Technology and Autonomous Systems (WITAS) is conducting
a basic research project on Surveillance Drone at the
Linkoping University (LiU), Sweden [16]. The project is
multi-disciplinary and in cooperation with a number of
Universities in Europe, USA and South America. The goal of
this project is to develop technologies for various
geographical land containing road and traffic networks. It
involves integration of autonomy with digital video and IR
cameras, and a communication system.
From [15], Quadcopter is a remote-controlled aerial
vehicle, which might be enforced in numerous applications.
In paper it'll be drawn a development of a quadcopter
system and potential application within which it can be