International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3673
Ashvinkumar Havalagi
1
, S B Mallur
2
1
M-Tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University B.D.T College of Engineering, Davangere,
Karnataka, India.
2
Professor & HOD, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University B.D.T College of Engineering, Davangere,
Karnataka, India.
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Abstract-The aluminium metal matrix composites were
produced by the stir casting technique method. Stirring
was done to get uniform dispersal of reinforcement
particulates in the matrix material. For the fabrication of
a composite the aluminium (Al 7075) alloy used as matrix
material and the titanium carbide particulates were used
as reinforcements. The particulates having an average size
20 micrometer (μm). The reinforcement TiC particles were
introduced in the matrix with different weight
percentages 3%, 5%, 7% and 9%. Then the tensile
strength, yield strength, percentage of elongation and
hardness properties of the produced composites specimen
studied. The tensile strength and yield strength increased
with increasing reinforcement weight percentage. The
percentage of elongation decreases with increasing
reinforcement particles. As the wt% of reinforcement (TiC)
increases the Vicker, s hardness of composite material
increased and it is more than the base material. The 7%
wt of reinforcement grant better properties. All the
composite specimens shows the satisfactory mechanical
properties.
Keywords: Metal matrix composites, titanium carbide,
stir casting.
1. INTRODUCTION
Traditional Inflexible materials own the
restrictions to attain healthy amalgamation of strength,
toughness, stiffness and density. To conquer these
defects and to congregate the composites are most
hopeful materials of modern importance. Metal matrix
composites have outstandingly advanced properties
incorporating high peculiar strength, specific modulus,
damping capacity and better wear resistance matching
with without reinforced alloys. Metal matrix composites
(MMCs) drops in category of outstanding engineering in
forth coming era for automotive, defense, constructional,
thermal and electronic and wear application foundation
on calibration work. At the present time appliance of
metal matrix composites material has regard as in a lot
of day by day life bring into plays and even this might for
petite time utilize.
There are two types common methods are there
for the AMMCs, namely casting method and powder
metallurgy method. Finally proved that the casting
method was gave the improved better mechanical
properties than the powder metallurgy method for the
aluminium metal matrix composites with
reinforcements. In the preparation of Al 7075 – TiC
composites stir casting procedures effectively
implemented[1]. The aluminium metal matrix
composites (AMCs) the reinforcement elements are
usually emphasized in the matrix in volume fraction
lower than 30% for used to constructional & wear
opposition purposes. AMCs are fabricated by either by
powder metallurgy process or by stir casting methods.
AMCs are less expensive comparing to the uninterrupted
fibers AMCs [2].
The improvement of a appropriate high strength
metal matrix composite in relation with study of new
material improvement, and in addition to find its
mechanical properties. It was found that the deviation of
the tensile potential of the composite improved by 50
percent from 10 to 15 weight percentage. This aspect be
also make easy by the good bond among the metal and
matrix and as a result the composite damage at that vital
length happen to be rare, thus rising the potency of the
composite and deliver the deviation in stress allocation
of the composite [3].
The hardness of composite material increased
as the incorporation of reinforcement in the metal
matrix goes on increased based on the strength of the
composite material the mechanical properties were
viewed, so that it proves that the mechanical properties
were controlled by the structural and reinforcement
incorporated it that composites. It also verified that if the
hard ceramic reinforcement particles adding increases
the composite density also increases [4].
Hence in this paper attempts is made to produce
Al matrix composites with varying weight percentage of
3%wt, 5%wt, 7%wt and 9%wt reinforcement particles
of TiC and to assess the mechanical properties.
2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
2.1 Matrix and Reinforcement material
The primary material designate in current
exertion is A17075 because it one of most considerably
A Study on Mechanical Properties of Al 7075 Reinforced with TiC
Particles of Different Weight Percentages