INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 08, AUGUST 2019 ISSN 2277-8616
1058
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Village Head Partnership, Village Consultative
Body and Customary Institution in Village
Development
Lutfi Rumkel, Belinda Sam, M Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Abstract The Government of Kayeli village is an integral part of the District government Buru where the administrative elements make the
Kayeli village government have to run the administrative tasks strictly in their activities, in fact A involvement in traditional institutions that
eventually affect the orientation and implementation of development. The three elements of village institutions namely village Governments,
village consultative bodies and indigenous institutions are able to collaborate from planning to monitoring the development of the Kayeli
village community. This research is a qualitative study aimed at describing the partnerships that awakened between institutions in the
village of Kayeli. The research site is focused on Kayeli village. The number of informant interviews of 30 people consisting of village
apparatus, public figures, indigenous people and local communities is taken purposive. The analytical techniques used to follow the
concepts given by Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that
the relationship that awakened from these three institutions was able to create harmonization of village development that materialized
through the planning, implementation and supervision conducted jointly with Communication and active role in village development.
Keywords: Village, Partnership, Community, Culture, Development, Kayeli
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1 INTRODUCTION
Village government is the smallest government of local
governance, government that directly relates to the village
community. The measure of the success of village government
is determined by the performance of the village government,
village head and the village consultative agency including the
customary institution as the primary instrument of a
government in the village, then the element of synergy
between institutions become Key drivers in Village
development.
The village of Kayeli is one of the indigenous villages in the
Buru regency which still shows the synergy between
institutions in the village where the village head and the
village consultative Agency are granted the right to govern the
community through the agreed village regulations With the
villagers while the customary institutions are given the
authority to participate in the development planning and
supervise the social development of village society culture.
The village is a form of government system that is highly
decentralized and autonomous so that the central government
also respects the autonomy that is owned by the village as the
unity of the legal community that has an original structure
based on the privileges Village owned, one of which is able to
perform legal acts of both public law and civil law, has wealth,
property and can be prosecuted and demanded in advance of
the court [1].
The village chief is the country's highest government unit
responsible for the welfare of the villagers, [2] so that the
effectiveness of the village head determines that the village is
advancing. It is also necessary for supervisors to supervise the
performance of the Government of the head of the village
called the village's consultative body or often called BPD [3].
With the BPD, it will be achieved balance of village
governance performance. Besides the supervision function of
BPD also functions in the container and the supplier of village
community aspirations and legislation function that is
instrumental in the making of village regulation together with
the village head, where the village regulation will then
reported to the regent.
Beautiful Maulidiyah in the research conducted in the year
2014 in West Lampung presents about the position and
participation of indigenous institutions in the formation of the
second rules in the Pekon way Empulau Ulu, the Adat
Institute in Pekon Way Empulau Ulu has a position The
reorganization of the economy. Although the Adat institution
has a position that is outside the arrangement of the
government organization of Pekon, but the role of the adat
institution in the formation of the Pekon regulation is only as
structural and functionally the position of customary
institutions still lacking Optimal communication and
interaction between the Government and the Pekon
community [4].
Furthermore, the development of the village can be
interpreted as an interaction between the institutions in every
action to achieve a change, theoretically the intended
interaction is suspected to produce five possible changes.
Firstly, integration is the incorporation of the laws of the
country, local laws and other similar laws; Secondly, the
incorporation is to adopt some of the laws of the country into
local law or vice versa; Third, conflicts are the laws of the state
and the local laws referred to each other; Fourth, the
competition is the laws of the country, local laws and other
laws run on their own in accessing natural resources; Fifth,
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Lutfi Rumkel, Department of Law,University of Iqra Buru, Namlea, Maluku
97571, Indonesia. Email: lutfiuniqbu@gmail.com
Belinda Sam, Department of Law, University of Iqra Buru, Namlea, Maluku
97571, Indonesia. Email: ibubelindauniqbu@gmail.com
M Chairul Basrun Umanailo, Department of Agricultural and Forestry,
University of Iqra Buru, Maluku 97571, Indonesia. Email:
chairulbasrun@gmail.com