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Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2018 ISSN NO: 2231-6876
EVALUATION OF ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY IN METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ENICOSTEMMA
LITTORALE ON DEN INDUCED HEPATOCARCINOGENESIS IN RATS
Abarnadevika Alagiri, Thanga kokila Mookiah, Ariharasivakumar Ganesan, Manisenthil Kumar
Thigarajan, Rajasekaran Aiyalu, Arivukkarasu Ramasamy
*
KMCH College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India-641048.
Corresponding author
Arivukkarasu Ramasamy
KMCH College of Pharmacy,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,
India-641048
phytoarivu@gmail.com
+917094659909
Copy right © 2018 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Indo American journal of Pharmaceutical
Research, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history
Received 11/03/2018
Available online
31/03/2018
Keywords
Sweroside,
DEN,
HPTLC,
In Vitro Antioxidant.
The present study is aimed at evaluating the chemoprotective effect of Enicostemma littorale
in DEN induced hepato-carcinogenesis in Sprague Dawley rats. The preliminary steps
involved extraction, phytochemical investigation, HPTLC study and In vitro antioxidant
activity using DPPH, ABTS. and Initiation of HCC was done by single i.p injection of DEN
at a dose of 200mg/kg. The MEEL received treatment for 90 days after 14 days of
development of HCC and continued for entire study period, whereas the other two group
given normal saline, 5-flurouracil (20mg/kg ) i.p. The results showed that the injection DEN
lead to the development of liver tumors in rats. Significant effect of serum biochemical
parameter like SGOT, SGPT, ALP, UREA, TOTAL PROTEIN and tumor marker was
observed with depletion of endogenous antioxidants SOD, CAT, GSH, there by leading to
higher LPO. The result exhibited that MEEL treatment (Preventive) group offered excellent
shielding against HCC and displayed all the parameter in near normal range with a
maintained antioxidant enzyme system. The result obtained showed that extracts were found
to containing phenols at a concentration of 70.25 mg/g and flavonoids 26.03mg/g. HPTLC
Analysis showed presence of Quercetin, Mangiferin, Gallic acid, Catechin and sweroside. In
the DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, TRAP radical scavenging assay MEEL has displayed the highest
antiradical activity in both assays and was also comparable with the standard qucertein The
present study reveal the efficacy of the MEEL to prevent malignancy induced by chemical
carcinogen and the phytoconstituents responsible for activity.
Please cite this article in press as Arivukkarasu Ramasamy et al. Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Activity in Methanolic Extract of
Enicostemma Littorale on Den Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis in Rats. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.
2018:8(03).