A Project Management Approach
to Increasing Agency Margins
Charlene Spoede Budd
Marjorie Cooper
ABSTRACT. Project management is a promising new managerial tech-
nique to improve advertising agency productivity and performance. Al-
though PERT/CPM is the most widely accepted project management
approach, the Critical Chain technique developed by Eliyahu Goldratt
overcomes the widely reported deficiencies of PERT/CPM. Using a hy-
pothetical but realistic set of time estimates for tasks involved in creating
an advertising campaign, Critical Chain was tested against PERT/CPM
and was shown to reduce project duration by 20%. The authors present
the rationale behind the Critical Chain approach and provide an over-
view of how to schedule and manage a project using this new methodol-
ogy. This article also discusses the benefits that an advertising agency
can derive from using Critical Chain. [Article copies available for a fee
from The Haworth Document Delivery Service: 1-800-HAWORTH. E-mail ad-
dress: <docdelivery@haworthpress.com> Website: <http://www.HaworthPress.
com> © 2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.]
KEYWORDS. Advertising, agency management, Critical Chain tech-
nique, PERT/CMP, project management
Charlene Spoede Budd (PhD, University of Texas; CPA, CMA, CFM) is Emerson
O. Henke Chair of Accounting and Professor, Hankamer School of Business, Baylor
University, P. O. Box 98002, Waco, TX 76798-8002 (E-mail: Charlene_Spoede@
baylor.edu). Marjorie Cooper (PhD, Texas A&M University) is Professor, Marketing
Department, Hankamer School of Business, Baylor University, P. O. Box 98007,
Waco, TX 76798-8007 (E-mail: Marjorie_Cooper@baylor.edu).
Journal of Promotion Management, Vol. 11(1) 2004
Available online at http://www.haworthpress.com/web/JPM
2004 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1300/J057v11n01_03 29