https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800418786303
Qualitative Inquiry
2019, Vol. 25(9-10) 839–850
© The Author(s) 2018
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/1077800418786303
journals.sagepub.com/home/qix
Article
I prefer to make the claim that the poet is a human scientist.
Where many human science researchers focus on research
questions and methods, conclusions and implications, as a poet
I am often more intrigued with how language works to open up
possibilities for constructing understanding.
—Carl Leggo (2004, p. 30)
For women, then, poetry is not a luxury. It is a vital necessity of
our existence. It forms the quality of the light within which we
predicate our hopes and dreams toward survival and change,
first made into language, then into idea, then into more tangible
action.
—Audre Lorde (1984, p. 37)
Research is “formailized curiosity. It is poking and prying
with a purpose” (Hurston, 1942/1996, p. 143). This article
percolates from the curiosities of two poets and qualitative
researchers of education, bound by a shared love of lan-
guage and a shared interest in qualitative inquiry that cen-
ters and celebrates Black girls and women. We describe
ourselves as Black feminist poets who conduct research
using feminist Critical Discourse Analysis (Lazar, 2007),
thus revealing our political investments in and methodolog-
ical approaches to probing how Black girls and women
experience the connections among language, power,
ideology, and social identity. Underpinning this article is the
following question: How might using poetry in critical
qualitative research—and particularly, in feminist critical
discourse analysis (CDA)—“open possibilities for [de- and
re-] constructing understanding” (Leggo, 2004, p. 30) of the
complex lives, lived experiences, and knowledges of Black
girls and women?
Ideology and racial identity are intertwined for prolific
poet June Jordan (2003), who declares, “I am a feminist,
and what that means to me is much the same as the meaning
of the fact that I am Black” (p. 269). As Black feminists,
our affection for poetry is premised upon the idea that this
narrative form is, as Jordan declares, “a political act”
(Quiroz-Martinez, 1998, para. 2) that leverages language.
This anchors our poking and prying at the methodological
dimensions of feminist CDA. Connecting feminism and
786303QIX XX X 10.1177/1077800418786303Qualitative InquiryOhito and Nyachae
research-article 2018
1
Mills College, Oakland, CA, USA
2
The State University of New York - Buffalo State, Buffalo, NY, USA
Corresponding Author:
Esther O. Ohito, Department of Black Studies & Department of
Education, Denison University, 100 West College Street, Granville, OH
43023, USA.
Email: ohitoe@denison.edu
Poetically Poking at Language and
Power: Using Black Feminist Poetry
to Conduct Rigorous Feminist
Critical Discourse Analysis
Esther O. Ohito
1
and Tiffany M. Nyachae
2
Abstract
Entanglements of power, language, identities, and ideologies perturb Black feminist poets and Critical Discourse Analysis
(CDA) scholars alike. Here, we detail our use of Black feminist poetry to address concerns with rigor in CDA. We marry
Black feminist theorizing about language to feminist CDA to illuminate how—for qualitative data analysis—poetry can
foster rigor. Poetry also illuminates the suitability of feminist CDA for the Black feminist project of unveiling Black women’s
discursive subjugation. Through poetry, we deconstruct and reconstruct initial analysis of data, then construct new analyses
from emerging insights. Black feminist poetry provided a pathway for us to demonstrate rigor by (a) engendering precise
identification, distilling, and conveying of evidence substantiating findings; (b) enriching researcher triangulation by prompting
deepened dialogue—about and with data—to occur for coresearchers; and (c) stimulating reflexivity. We conclude with
questions useful for leveraging Black feminist poetry for rigorous, expressly political critical qualitative inquiry.
Keywords
feminist studies, Afrocentric feminist methodologies, investigative poetry, discourse, qualitative research & education