International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE)
Volume 3, Issue 12, December 2016, PP 43-47
ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online)
http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0312005
www.arcjournals.org
©ARC Page | 43
Expressive Communication Skills in English: A Criterion for
Non-Native L2 Students
Tarjani Dakshesh Sheth
Teaching Assistant, ASH Department, C.G.P.I.T, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, India
Tarjani.sheth@utu.ac.in
Abstract: When learning a foreign language, receptive skills usually come first and should be followed by
practical application of expressive ones. If a learning process lacks one of them, the final outcome will not be
complete. Expressive skills would only exist with the support of receptive ones. Inbound knowledge symbolises a
springboard to active implementation of grammar structures, passive vocabulary lists, heard and repeated
sounds of a foreign language. This theoretical background applies to any studied language. This proves that
both types of skills-receptive and productive- are inseparable and one cannot exist without the other. This paper
discusses the importance of expressive-productive skills in English L2 as outbound skills of knowledge and
information for students.
Keywords: communication, skill development, productive skills, speaking skills, writing skills.
1. INTRODUCTION
As most active users of any foreign language know, speaking and writing are in communal
relationship. Undoubtedly, grammatical structures, words and their proper use, and certain extent of
accuracy need to be respected. These are implemented in both types of active skills. Expressive skills
- also called productive or active skills - mean the dissemination of information that a user yields.
When a learner starts learning a foreign language, he surely and subconsciously is exposed to both
categories of language skill. Productive/expressive skills are crucial as they give students opportunity
to practise real-life activities in the classroom. It is used as a 'barometer' to check students‟ learning.
Teaching speaking is vital as the students are expected to communicate in English. English is used to
acquire higher learning. All the students who travel abroad for higher education whether it is medical ,
business schools or advanced studies their medium of instruction is English. All the Universities and
colleges in Australia, The United States, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand and Singapore which
are core attraction for higher studies for International students they teach only in English. All the
journals, periodicals and reports that inspire today‟s scientists, engineers, technologist and technocrats
are published in English.
2. IMPORTANCE
Reading, writing, listening and speaking are all interrelated in a language learning environment.
Literacy is, however, essential for educational success. Productive skills do not exist utterly
independently from receptive skills. Passive skills represent an essential part of language skills and
basics of some categories of productive skills. Both types of active skills, i.e. speaking and writing
share some types of activities and some belong merely to one of them. Nowadays, at the age of the
Internet there are more innovative and lively ways to practice active skills. English has become a
medium of expression in digital media. However, some of them are accepted only by foreign language
users and not by their language instructors. Skill in writing develops only through regular experience
of all types of writing. If students are given the opportunity to make choices and decisions about what
they do, they will be more motivated to engage with learning activities. Speaking and writing are
communicative tasks and imply an audience. Therefore the message must be organised so that it is
communicated effectively. A student‟s language proficiency can vary from class to class in
accordance with the type of task and the learning context. It is very important to provide non-
judgemental environment for L2 expressive skills as they are likely to become a target of mockery by
fellow students.