A Claim against Destiny as Criticism of Javanese
Philosophy in Indonesian Novel
Andry Setiawan
1
and Joesana Tjahjani
2
{andrysetiawan777@gmail.com
1
, tjahjani.joesana@gmail.com
2
}
1,2
Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Indonesia
Abstract. The Javanese believe destiny as God's provision that must be
obeyed. This article is a textual study that demonstrates how fate is claimed in a
manner of textual criticizing the Javanese philosophy. We use a methodological
foundation as the structural approach to the theory put forward by
Tzevetan Todorov to examine aspects of the Fugitive Wisanggeni text
narrative and the semiotic Roland Barthes to read the symbols present as marks in
the text. The result of the study shows that the construction of Wisanggeni’s
character, as main character of the story, contradicts the concept
of narima and rila in the Javanese philosophy. Meanwhile, from the results of
semiotic analysis, it was found that, as a sign, narima carries an attitude that will
lead to a simple life that does not impose personal will. The rila sign carries a
meaning that people who submit to this attitude are of good morals. This is the
sign of a person that he as individuals has the freedom to regulate his life.
Keywords: Javanese philosophy, destiny, symbol
1. INTRODUCTION
For a long time, the art of Purwa wayang has grown and developed in the archipelago. In the
development, its function has changed, first with its function as a ceremonial tool that deals with
the belief (religious magic), to a didactic educational tool, next regional art form, and finally a
scientific object [1]. As time goes by, a lot of puppet stories were transformed. The transition,
both in whole and in part, took place in various forms and media. In the spirit of popularity and
contemporary, wayang stories were shifted into other forms, such as theater, dance, drama, film,
song, and poetry. One of the most blooming elements of wayang story is the transformation of
wayang stories into fictional forms. The emergence of wayang stories and their transformations
in Indonesian fictional works is marked by the presence of a number of literary work,
including Sri Sumarah (1975) by Umar Kayam, Nostalgia (1987) by Danarto, and Recognition
of Pariyem (1981) by Linus Suryadi [2]. In addition, one of fictional stories resulting from
changes in the elements of the wayang story is Wisanggeni Sang Buronan (2016) by Seno
Gumira Ajidarmaor SGA.
In the introductory part of the latter novel, it is explained that the story of Wisanggeni Sang
Buronan (thenceforth referred to as WSB), comes from a comic book the Birth of Bangbang
Wisanggeni (1970) by RA Kosasih. WSB narrates the character of Wisanggeni, the son of
SEWORD FRESSH 2019, April 27, Surakarta, Indonesia
Copyright © 2019 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2286800