Cloud Publications
International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS
2017, Volume 6, Issue 1, pp. 2023-2032
ISSN 2320 – 0243, Crossref: 10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.32
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Morphometric Analysis of Singki River Catchment using Remote
Sensing & GIS: Papumpare, Arunachal Pradesh
Mahendra S. Lodhi and Masoom Reza
GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, NE-Unit, Itanagar, India
Publication Date: 5 January 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.32
Copyright © 2017 Mahendra S. Lodhi and Masoom Reza. This is an open access article distributed under the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract River is playing an important role in landform development, its shapes the structure of area.
River process is a natural phenomenon supported by many agents such as precipitation. It has
participated role in changing river behaviour, rainfall contributes in the volume of water and work as an
agent in erosional process. Carrying scientific study to understand the characteristics of the area, river
is one of the assets which describe the aspects and phenomenon related to Landforms. With the help
of remote sensing & GIS, we can extract all the physical information of river, called morphometric
parameters. The Singki river catchment accumulated an area of 79.8 Km
2
and has elevation 2353
metre; the rugged and irregular terrain surface shapes Dendritic drainage pattern.
Keywords Geology; Morphometry; River Catchment; Remote Sensing & GIS
1. Introduction
Himalaya known as water tower of Asia because all the major rivers of India originate from Himalayan
regions and all are perennial, the huge amount of Area is under Cryosphere. Arunachal Pradesh has
five major rivers and its tributary including nine all are originates from Himalaya such as Siang is
known as Yarlung-Tsangpo in Tibet originates from Angsi Glacier in Tibet and also known as
Brahmaputra in Assam, Siang is the main tributary of River Brahmaputra, there are many small
tributary joins Siang is Siyum, Yamne, Yameng etc. The River Subansiri is largest tributary of River
Brahmaputra joins in the North Lakhimpur district of Assam, the river originates from China and has
total length of 442 km. River Kameng is originated from Glacial Lake situated in Gori Chen Mountain
district Tawang and also known as Jia-Bharali in Assam and a Tributary of Brahmaputra. From
Eastern part of state a river flow towards South direction and later joined Brahmaputra called Dibang; it
originates from Keya Pass on the Indo-China border. Before joining Brahmaputra River Lohit
discharge water to River Dibang.
Singki River flows in the foothills of Himalayan state, Arunachal Pradesh. The state is situated in the
far-eastern region of India and also receives first dawn of Sunlight. The Singki River has 5
th
order of
streams and has characteristics of dendritic pattern (Figure 1). The river has a minimum discharge of
8857 MLD which is sufficient for Itanagar Town and it is controlled & managed by PHED department
(Paron Omem et al., 2014). Singki is a perennial river flows with high velocity all year round and
Open Access Research Article