Global Educational Research Journal: ISSN-2360-7963, Vol. 3(2): pp 258-264, February, 2015.
Copyright © 2014 Spring Journals
Full Length Research Paper
The Use of ICT in Science Education
Ateequ Mustapha Salihi
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
Email: msiateequ@yahoo.com, msiateequ@gmail.com
Accepted 27
th
January, 2015
This paper attempts to analyze the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in
science education from the point of view of learning and interest. Students’ interest in science
and science learning is analyzed in the context of ICT use in science education and also possible
ICT use. Examples of best practices in science education are given. The ideas on how ICT can be
integrated into some basic teaching methods are presented. The paper also highlights the
potentials of ICT use in science education. The conclusion summarizes the salient features of the
paper.
Keywords: ICT, learning, interest, learning management system, integration, teaching method.
INTRODUCTION
Recently, Information and Communication Technology
(ICT) has become an important part of most
organizations and business out fits (Linn, 2003).
Computers started being used in schools in the early
1980s, and several researchers indicated that ICT will be
an important integral part of teaching and learning for
many generations to come. This is so because modern
technology offers many means of improving teaching
and learning in the classroom (Rudd et al., 2006).
The use of ICT in education in most countries of the
world concentrates on routine type tasks, like sporadic
and mechanical information retrieval from the internet.
However, teachers and students have high expectations
for using computers in their classrooms. This is because
ICT can make the teaching and learning of science more
interesting, versatile and goal-oriented. It can motivate
and activate students and promote co-operation; it can
also enhance creativity in learning (Wellington, 2003).
Survey made by Osborne and Hennessy (2003) shows
that many science teachers feel themselves insecure to
use ICT in education. They argued that ICT cannot be
simply added to teaching and learning activities,
because the objectives and methods of teaching and
learning science will change when ICT is used in
education. Instead of following routines with ICT,
students should be led to active learning and
collaboration. Consequently, it cannot be assumed that
the use of ICT transforms science education in all cases
for the better. Osborne and Hennessy (2003) further
emphasize the role of the teacher in creating the
conditions for ICT use, selecting and evaluating
appropriate ICT tools, and designing teaching and
learning activities.
Features of effective teaching and learning
According to Bransford, Brown and Cocking (2000),
meaningful learning engages students in tackling the
topic to be learnt in such a way that they create
meaningful and understandable knowledge structures on
the basis of a goal for learning. Based on their study, it is
possible to present an outline of science learning with a
focus on ICT used in learning. Learning represents each
individual learner’s own personal knowledge
construction process which presupposes each learner’s
active, goal-oriented and feedback-seeking role. The
constituents of meaningful learning, according to
Bransford and Donovan (2005), are: activity, intention,
contextualization, construction, collaboration, interaction,
reflection, and transfer. These serve as development
and selection criteria when choosing teaching and
learning activities emphasizing ICT use.
Activity and intention mean that students take
responsibility for their own learning. Thus they set,
together with a teacher, their learning goals and proceed
according to a plan to reach the goals they set. This
process may be facilitated, for example by guiding