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Song Sweeter than Orpheus’
Euripides’ Medea 542-544
Britta Ager
Davidson College, Classics Department
405 N Main St., Davidson, NC 28035, USA
brager@davidson.edu
Received: October 2012; accepted: January 2013
Abstract
In Euripides’ Medea, Jason expresses a preference for fame over riches or musical talent
such as that which Orpheus possesses. Orpheus was well-known for the supernaturally
persuasive qualities of his music, and as the play makes clear, Jason’s rejection of
Orpheus’ talents is not purely rhetorical—he lacks the persuasive skill of Orpheus, skill
which he needs to reconcile Medea to his new marriage. Medea is persistently com-
pared to things which Orpheus is able to influence through his song, such as rocks, lions,
and bulls, highlighting Jason’s failure to persuade where the mythical singer succeeds.
Jason is, however, successful in persuading his new bride; as a lover rather than a hus-
band, he possesses Orpheus’ abilities. The implied comparison between Jason and
Orpheus foreshadows the death of Jason’s Corinthian bride and Jason’s downfall at the
hands of a woman.
Keywords
Euripides – Jason – Orpheus – Medea – persuasion – magic
* I would like to thank Amanda Regan for commenting on an earlier draft of this article, and
Mnemosyne’s anonymous reviewer for many valuable suggestions.