SKATING TOWARD AMERICANIZATION
The Evolution of Katarina Witt throughout the 1980s
Wesley Lim
German Studies, Australian National University
Abstract: At the 1987 World Figure Skating Championship, Katarina Witt
skated to instrumental music from West Side Story playing the role of Maria.
But how could her performance to Broadway show tunes be in line with SED
ideology? Through histoire croisée— establishing multiple intersections with dif-
ferent cultures and tracing their continuing effects—this article examines how
Witt’s, her coach Jutta Müller’s and choreographer Rudy Suchy’s privileged
exposure to Western culture through dance, music, film, experiences abroad,
and other skaters’ choreography and costuming inspired reappropriated man-
ifestations through an East German lens into the packaging of Witt’s skating
programs in the 1980s. Using television broadcasts, I analyze the gradual to
overt Americanization of her programs as her government loosened its grips
by granting her more artistic freedom.
Keywords: Americanization, dance, figure skating, German Democratic
Republic, Katarina Witt, socialist realism
Skating in a fashion-forward, black dress with draping sleeves, Katarina
Witt exuberantly performs her final footwork sequence to “America” from
the musical West Side Story at the 1987 World Figure Skating Championships
in Cincinnati. From the perspective of critics, fans and herself, she had just
completed the best program of her career by landing all her difficult jumps
and causing the audience to stand and emphatically applause. As the marks
came up for artistic impression, Witt hugged her coach Jutta Müller as they
both realized that she had indeed won the gold—edging out her American
archrival Debi Thomas. Yet, how was it possible for the East German Witt
to be skating to music whose chorus echoed “I want to live in America”?
Was such a glamorous costume, choice of Western music, and choreogra-
phy in line with East Germany’s Socialist Unity Party (SED) ideology? As a
privileged and high-profile East German athlete, how much could she get
away with? And on a larger scale then, is skating merely entertainment or
can it also be read as political?
German Politics and Society, Issue 131 Vol. 37, No. 2 (Summer 2019): 44–75
© Georgetown University and Berghahn Books
doi:10.3167/gps.2019.370203 • ISSN 1045-0300 (Print) • ISSN 1558-5441 (Online)