Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology and Management
ISSN: 2249-4723 (Online), ISSN: 2347-7253 (Print)
Volume 9, Issue 3
www.stmjournals.com
JoCETM (2019) 6-15 © STM Journals 2019. All Rights Reserved Page 6
Input of Effective Cost Control in the Management of
Construction Works and Architectural Excellence in
Nigeria
Oluwadare Joshua Oyebode
*
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Afe Babalola University,
Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Abstract
Effective cost control is crucial to the management of construction projects and this can affect
the management of construction works and architectural excellence. This research
investigated into the essence cost control in project management and excellent architectural
delivery despite scarce resources for the optimum benefits of the client, civil engineers and
other parties to a construction contract. Secondary data collection was based mainly on the
assessment of related past literature and write ups on Nigerian economy and construction cost
management. Detailed references were made to books, journals, conference/seminar papers,
reports and other forms of published materials that were considered relevant to the research
subject matter. The results revealed that economic aspects of construction are complicated by
the fact that the functions of design and production are generally separated. At the design
stage, the designer will usually not know the methods and equipment available to the
contractor who may eventually build the project, and who is directly accountable for the
resources used, which for most buildings account for about two-thirds of the total cost of the
project. This will have serious adverse effect on the project cost, its performance and
completion date and may lead to delay and outright abandonment. Design and planning
should be geared towards effective cost management and control as a solution to project
abandonment and optimal delivery of construction works. It has been concluded that strong
financial base of client, timely delivery of project according to plan, quality materials,
excellent workmanship, precision in the definition of scope of project, adequate budget
allocation, experienced contractors and consultants are critical to construction projects and
architectural aesthetics.
Keywords: Cost Control, Client, Construction, Civil Engineers, Architectural Excellence
*Author for Correspondence E-mail: oyebodedare@yahoo.com
INTRODUCTION
Cost and time overruns have become a
cankerworm within the Nigerian construction
industry today as well as lack of good quality
work of its end product which do not provide
many of the clients’ value for money.
Constructions projects in Nigeria are known
for over-shooting their initial cost budget. The
construction industry being solely responsible
for economic growth of the nation will base on
the government’s fiscal policy and budget; the
formulation of its own policy plan on how to
carry out development within that budget and
equally give the nation a healthy developed
environment. This is not to suggest that the
contractor has no contribution to make, but
since the labour which he controls, cost only
about half that of the materials, his efforts can
easily be nullified by any design which makes
excessive or unnecessary use of materials. The
design and execution of a project should
produce maximum value for money. Given
therefore, the high cost rate of money for
construction resources and high interest in this
dwindling, deregulated and depressed
economy, it is pertinent that efficient costing
should be a very strong element in project
design and implementation. The need to have
cost data available from the earliest stages of
the design has encouraged the development of