Silaturahmi (Gathering) Tradition of Muslim-
Christian Families in Kampung Jawa Tondano
Lilly Yulia Wasida
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia
lillyyulia@gmail.com
Rolina A.E Kaunang
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia
rolina.ae.kaunang@gmail.com
Febri Kurnia Manoppo
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado
Manado, Indonesia
febri_manoppo@yahoo.com
Abstract–Building close and positive interfaith relationship
is not easy, especially when the present life is much influenced
by massive information developments which are not always
positive. Baku pasiar tradition that is practiced by the people of
Kampung Jawa Tondano become a means of binding
relationships or Silaturahmi (get together) between Muslim
and Christian families. This study analyzed the Muslims and
Christians relationship formed in the practice of Baku pasiar
tradition. The theory that used in this research is the theory of
the stages of a relations by Ruben & Stewart. Using
ethnographic method, this study showed that baku pasiar
tradition was a practice of positive even productive community
life in providing space for interaction between various models
of communities, especially communities of different religions.
Thus, the stage of Muslims-Christians relationship formed in
this baku pasiar interaction became varied.
Keywords–Baku Pasiar; Religious Relationship; Kampung
Jawa Tondano
I. INTRODUCTION
Kampung Jawa-Tondano is one of the villages located in
Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This village is
often become an example area of interfaith tolerance
practices. It is a settlement of muslims who live and develop
among the indigenous peoples, namely Minahasa, which is
predominantly Christian. It is an interesting fact because
Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim
populations in the world, has many records of conflicts
between Islam and Christian.
The history of Kampung Jawa Tondano originated from
the presence of Kyai Modjo and a group of people who were
Dutch political prisoners exiled on Minahasa land in 1829.
The exile of Kyai Modjo in Minahasa started from the
involvement of Kyai Modjo in Java War (1825-1830) led by
Prince Diponegoro. Kyai Modjo was Prince Diponegoro’s
spiritual adviser who had a great influence on the leadership
of Prince Diponegoro in the movement against Dutch
colonialism in Java. The Research Report Archaeological
Center in Manado showed that the aim of Dutch rebels exile
to the land of Minahasa was for this group extinction [1].
However, in reality the Dutch misunderstood because the
Tondano people were actually accepted the presence of Kyai
Modjo and his followers. Moreover, the relationship of these
migrants were well established with the indigenous people.
The occurrence of marriage between Javanese men and
Minahasan women was in fact increasingly binding the
tightness of the relationship between this group of migrants
and indigenous people [2].
The marriage between the Javanese and Minahasan
eventually led to the change of status of the exiles from
migrants to families. Brotherhood relationship began
between the two groups of communities. The bond of
brotherhood between the Javanese and Minahasan become
the principal of harmony and tolerance of Islam and
Christian in Kampung Jawa Tondano. The bond of
brotherhood is further reinforced by the various interactions
occured in the community. Marriage and death events
become evidence of mutual recognition and acceptance of
the existence of each party [3]. Mapalus culture or the
mutual cooperation tradition of Minahasan, such as helping
each other in cooking and establishing sabuahor tents when
there is a mourning event or joy event like marriage, was
practiced by Muslims in Kampung Jawa Tondano. Various
practices of mutual life in the community form the harmony
of the relationship between Islam and Christian in Kampung
Jawa Tondano, as well as baku pasiar tradition of Muslims
and Christians.
Indeed, the practices of interfaith relationships have also
long existed in various forms as an effort to grow and bind
good interfaith relationships. The various interfaith
relationships are built in dialogues both sponsored by the
government and facilitated by civil society institutions and
also in dialogues developed in academic institutions [4].
Various models and methods of interfaith dialogue have also
been developed and practiced in interfaith life, such as
theological-mystical (spiritual) dialogue, action dialogue
and ethical dialogue [5]. However, unlike the interfaith
dialogue is formed in baku pasiar tradition, the relationship
built in this tradition is a natural relationship built from
hereditary tradition.
II. RESEARCH METHOD
This study tried to analyze the stage of Islamic-Christian
relationship built in the tradition baku pasiar. Therefore, the
research method used was ethnographic method in which
researchers took part in this baku pasiar tradition. While
study process used data collection techniques through
1st Annual Internatioal Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2019)
Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 339
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