CLINICAL REPORT
Cervical Epidural Injection in the Management
of Refractory Pain and Stiffness in
Spondyloarthropathy: A Case Report Series
Semih Gungor, MD*; Rohit Aiyer, MD
†
; Doruk Erkan, MD
‡
*Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery–Weill
Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York;
†
Department of Psychiatry, Hofstra
Northwell Health, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York;
‡
Division of
Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery–Weill Cornell
Medicine, Cornell University, New York, New York, U.S.A
& Abstract
Objectives: The primary objective of this case series was to
report the use of cervical epidural steroid injection in the
management of neck pain and stiffness secondary to spondy-
loarthropathy in cases refractory to conservative therapy.
Methods: This was a case report series on three patients
with diagnosis of spondyloarthropathy who presented with
severe stiffness and non-radicular axial neck pain refractory
to conservative therapy. All patients received cervical epidu-
ral steroid injections with significant improvement of their
axial neck pain and stiffness.
Results: Cervical epidural steroid injections may be effective
to improve the axial neck pain and stiffness in patients with
diagnosis of spondyloarthropathy refractory to conservative
management. Thus, we believe that epidural steroid injec-
tions should be considered in the management of patients
with spondyloarthopathies. &
Key Words: spondyloarthropathy, psoriatic arthritis, anky-
losing spondylitis, neck pain, stiffness, epidural injection
INTRODUCTION
Epidural steroid injection is indicated in the manage-
ment of cervical radiculopathy refractory to conserva-
tive management. Use of epidural steroid injection in
the management of cervical spine pain and stiffness
without radiculopathy has not been described in the
literature. In this case series, we describe the treatment
of patients with cervical epidural injection, who
presented with neck pain and stiffness secondary to
spondyloarthropathy refractory to conservative man-
agement. All 3 patients did not respond to conservative
therapy with optimization of the medication manage-
ment including high-dose oral steroids, activity modi-
fication, home exercises, and physical therapy. One
patient was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, and
2 patients were diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis
(PSA).
Case 1
A 50-year-old female with a past medical history of PSA
presented with neck pain. She developed psoriasis at age
7, and was diagnosed with PSA at age 14 due to severe
neck and right knee pain. Her family history was
remarkable for psoriasis and PSA diagnosed in her
brother, sister, and both grandmothers. She was initially
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Semih Gungor, MD,
Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021,
U.S.A. E-mail: gungors@hss.edu.
Submitted: April 4, 2017; Revision accepted: July 20, 2017
DOI. 10.1111/papr.12616
© 2017 World Institute of Pain, 1530-7085/16/$15.00
Pain Practice, Volume , Issue , 2017 –