WALIA journal 35(1): 122-126, 2019
Available online at www.Waliaj.com
ISSN 1026-3861
© 2019 WALIA
122
Tourism problems in Pakistan: An analysis of earlier investigations
Anas Mahmud Arif
1,*
, Shikirullah
2
, Abdul Samad
3
1
PhD Scholar, Department of Archaeology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan
2
Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan
3
Director, Archaeology and Museums, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Abstract: Tourism being one of the fastest growing industries in the world is also facing many problems especially
in the developing countries like Pakistan. Many of these problems really create hurdles to get the desired results
that may be taken otherwise. If these problems associated with this industry are overcome, it will not only facilitate
and satisfy the visitors but at the same time will contribute to the economy of the country and wellbeing of the local
community. The current study is the part of author’s PhD research and is aimed to highlight the tourism problems in
Pakistan and to devise mechanism to overcome these problems. The results are not satisfactory and there is a dire
need to work on priority basis to maximize the positive impacts of tourism.
Key words: Tourism Industry; Sustainable tourism; Tourism problems; Tourism resources
1. Introduction
*
Pakistan is the country bestowed with immense
natural and cultural resources, which can be utilized
for sustainable tourism. The country has the
potential to attract the visitors across the globe.
Unfortunately the tourism resources of the country
have not been determined/ utilized and this industry
has never been on the priorities of the previous
governments in Pakistan. Besides, tourism in the
country has not been planned properly and this
industry is facing immense problems. These
problems have greatly affected the international
tourism in the country. Thus, tourism industry in the
country is not playing its role as it should be.
To highlight tourism problems of the country and
suggest remedial measures for its improvement,
different studies have been conducted in the recent
past (Fakhar, 2010; Israr et al., 2009; Karim et al.,
2012; Khan, 2012; Khan, 2013; Rahman et al., 2011;
Rahman et al., 2013; Shaikh and Syed, 2013; Shujahi
and Hussain, 2016; Waseem et al., 2005). The
current paper is an attempt to analyze the tourism
problems and issues associated with the tourism
industry of Pakistan.
2. Material and methods
For this study data was collected from secondary
sources. A number of research studies from 2002-
2017 were consulted. The problems/ issues
highlighted and their solutions were analyzed. A
general criticism of these studies has also been
provided to fill the gaps in literature and limitations
for future research.
*
Corresponding Author.
3. Results and discussion
The results show ( Table 1) that majority of the
research studies i.e. 64% are of the opinion that the
government policies and tourism management is the
greatest problem of tourism industry of Pakistan and
the previous governments have not paid proper
attention to its development. The second problem of
the tourism industry of Pakistan is the lack of
infrastructure or tourists’ facilities. Lack of basic
facilities at the tourists’ resorts lead to
dissatisfaction of the tourists. Security issues are also
big concern of the tourism industry of Pakistan. 54 %
researches say that due to poor security and safety
situations potential tourists are not visiting the
country. Since 2000, security conditions in Pakistan
became worst, which resulted in a dramatic decrease
in the number of tourists visiting Pakistan.
Human resources are one of the key players of
any industry. Unfortunately tourism industry of
Pakistan is lacking skillful and professional work
force. Due to this, tourism in the country could not
develop as it should be. About 22% of the research
studies speak that tourism industry of Pakistan is
also lacking proper promotion and advertisement
and lack of proper tourism marketing is also a
hindrance in the development of this industry.
Conservation of tourism resources (i.e. natural
and cultural) is yet another problem that needs to be
addressed. These tourism resources are
deteriorating due to solid wastes/ garbage, pollution,
unorganized tourist activities and lack of planning. If
the situation prevails longer, these resources will
soon be perished. About 18% of the studies talk
about the sectarian violence and extremism in the
country. This problem is severe in Northern Areas of
Pakistan where in past different sectarian and